Triple
T14382058
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ernest Gruening |
E356625
|
entity |
| Predicate | votedAgainst |
P5055
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gulf of Tonkin Resolution |
E125401
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | Statement: [Ernest Gruening, votedAgainst, Gulf of Tonkin Resolution]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Context triple: [Ernest Gruening, votedAgainst, Gulf of Tonkin Resolution]
-
A.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
chosen
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a 1964 U.S. congressional measure that effectively authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate American military involvement in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
-
B.
Gulf of Tonkin incident
The Gulf of Tonkin incident was a 1964 naval confrontation between North Vietnam and the United States that led to a major escalation of U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War.
-
C.
Formosa Resolution
The Formosa Resolution was a 1955 U.S. congressional authorization that empowered President Eisenhower to use military force to defend Taiwan and the Pescadores against communist Chinese aggression during the Cold War.
-
D.
U.S. War Powers Resolution
The U.S. War Powers Resolution is a 1973 federal law intended to limit the president’s ability to commit U.S. armed forces to hostilities without congressional authorization, enacted in response to concerns raised by the Vietnam War.
-
E.
Powell Amendment
The Powell Amendment was a legislative proposal introduced by Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. to deny federal funds to institutions that practiced racial discrimination, becoming a key tool in the fight for civil rights in mid-20th-century America.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279163a081908aec45c0e3f1e02f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de900d28c88190a37feee4743563de |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd4c5a7ab4819090ad0ba45f4ddba9 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:16 a.m.