Triple

T143816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shafi Goldwasser E2908 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Charles Rackoff
Charles Rackoff is a Canadian computer scientist known for his influential work in cryptography and computational complexity theory.
E53517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Rackoff | Statement: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Charles Rackoff]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Rackoff
Context triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Charles Rackoff]
  • A. Charles Jacobs
    Charles Jacobs was an entrepreneur best known as a founder of Delaware North, a major global hospitality and food service company.
  • B. Michael V. Drake
    Michael V. Drake is an American academic leader and physician who has served as president of both The Ohio State University and the University of California system.
  • C. Chris Lebenzon
    Chris Lebenzon is an American film editor known for his long-time collaborations with directors like Tim Burton and Tony Scott on major Hollywood films.
  • D. Paul G. Hoffman
    Paul G. Hoffman was an American automobile executive and public administrator best known for leading post–World War II European recovery efforts and later serving in prominent roles at the United Nations.
  • E. Pierce Anderson
    Pierce Anderson was an American architect best known for his work with the firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, contributing to major Beaux-Arts and classical revival buildings in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Rackoff
Triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, coAuthor, Charles Rackoff]
Generated description
Charles Rackoff is a Canadian computer scientist known for his influential work in cryptography and computational complexity theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Rackoff
Target entity description: Charles Rackoff is a Canadian computer scientist known for his influential work in cryptography and computational complexity theory.
  • A. Charles Jacobs
    Charles Jacobs was an entrepreneur best known as a founder of Delaware North, a major global hospitality and food service company.
  • B. Michael V. Drake
    Michael V. Drake is an American academic leader and physician who has served as president of both The Ohio State University and the University of California system.
  • C. Chris Lebenzon
    Chris Lebenzon is an American film editor known for his long-time collaborations with directors like Tim Burton and Tony Scott on major Hollywood films.
  • D. Paul G. Hoffman
    Paul G. Hoffman was an American automobile executive and public administrator best known for leading post–World War II European recovery efforts and later serving in prominent roles at the United Nations.
  • E. Pierce Anderson
    Pierce Anderson was an American architect best known for his work with the firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, contributing to major Beaux-Arts and classical revival buildings in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a257caf678819092e975d5167f9df4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a42a101a908190808a4e10871b357d completed March 1, 2026, 11:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a42a588af08190bd59fee1d9c22021 completed March 1, 2026, noon
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a42aac27688190958466bba645b265 completed March 1, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.