Triple
T143790
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shafi Goldwasser |
E2908
|
entity |
| Predicate | thesisTitle |
P1860
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Randomness and Computation
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
|
E17284
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Randomness and Computation | Statement: [Shafi Goldwasser, thesisTitle, Randomness and Computation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Randomness and Computation Context triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, thesisTitle, Randomness and Computation]
-
A.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
B.
Strategic Computing Initiative
The Strategic Computing Initiative was a major 1980s U.S. defense research program aimed at advancing artificial intelligence, machine vision, and high-performance computing for military applications.
-
C.
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
-
D.
On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
"On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem" is Alan Turing’s landmark 1936 paper that introduced the Turing machine model and founded the formal study of computability and the limits of algorithmic decision procedures.
-
E.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Randomness and Computation Triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, thesisTitle, Randomness and Computation]
Generated description
"Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Randomness and Computation Target entity description: "Randomness and Computation" is Shafi Goldwasser's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern complexity theory and cryptography by rigorously exploring the role of randomness in efficient computation.
-
A.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
B.
Strategic Computing Initiative
The Strategic Computing Initiative was a major 1980s U.S. defense research program aimed at advancing artificial intelligence, machine vision, and high-performance computing for military applications.
-
C.
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is Claude Shannon’s foundational paper that established the mathematical basis of modern cryptography and information-theoretic security.
-
D.
On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
"On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem" is Alan Turing’s landmark 1936 paper that introduced the Turing machine model and founded the formal study of computability and the limits of algorithmic decision procedures.
-
E.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: thesisTitle Context triple: [Shafi Goldwasser, thesisTitle, Randomness and Computation]
-
A.
doctoralThesisTitle
chosen
Indicates the title associated with a person's doctoral thesis.
-
B.
title
Indicates that one entity serves as the formal name or designation of another entity.
-
C.
subtitle
Indicates that one work serves as a secondary or explanatory title to another, typically appearing beneath the main title.
-
D.
containsTitle
Indicates that one entity includes or holds another entity’s title as part of its content or metadata.
-
E.
previousTitle
Indicates that one title held or used by an entity directly preceded another title in sequence or time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2521e35c08190b28e5c9f1e3c9b59 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a257caf678819092e975d5167f9df4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2bf691a848190a4f6e40d9aea2168 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2c1179c6c8190a118c6f4ef8d555e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2c1c769f08190b0a8b372e13fc5de |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25656a4fc81908a87678ac3d28f93 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.