Triple

T14342383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sally Floyd E355634 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
E1094338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP | Statement: [Sally Floyd, notableWork, Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
Context triple: [Sally Floyd, notableWork, Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP]
  • A. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • B. TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
    "TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths" is an early Internet standards document (RFC 1072) that proposes enhancements to the Transmission Control Protocol to improve performance over networks with large bandwidth-delay products, such as satellite links.
  • C. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. CoDel
    CoDel (Controlled Delay) is an active queue management algorithm designed to control network bufferbloat by keeping packet queuing delays low without requiring manual tuning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
Triple: [Sally Floyd, notableWork, Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP]
Generated description
"Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simulation-based comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP
Target entity description: "Simulation-based Comparisons of Tahoe, Reno, and SACK TCP" is a widely cited research paper in computer networking that evaluates and contrasts the performance of different TCP variants using simulation.
  • A. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • B. TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
    "TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths" is an early Internet standards document (RFC 1072) that proposes enhancements to the Transmission Control Protocol to improve performance over networks with large bandwidth-delay products, such as satellite links.
  • C. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. CoDel
    CoDel (Controlled Delay) is an active queue management algorithm designed to control network bufferbloat by keeping packet queuing delays low without requiring manual tuning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469d899081909103563f209dd944 completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd47fa764c8190b1d691f5847b7a05 completed May 8, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd492226888190a014b23e506ab19c completed May 8, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.