Triple
T14342131
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donald A. Norman |
E355628
|
entity |
| Predicate | coFounded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nielsen Norman Group
Nielsen Norman Group is a leading user experience and usability consulting firm known for its research-based guidance on designing intuitive, human-centered digital products and services.
|
E1094334
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nielsen Norman Group | Statement: [Donald A. Norman, coFounded, Nielsen Norman Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nielsen Norman Group Context triple: [Donald A. Norman, coFounded, Nielsen Norman Group]
-
A.
Centre for User Involvement
The Centre for User Involvement is a unit within Norway’s public health system that focuses on integrating patients’ and service users’ perspectives into health research, policy, and services.
-
B.
Design Research Unit
Design Research Unit was a pioneering British multidisciplinary design consultancy known for shaping modern corporate identities and public-sector branding in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
Papyrus Design Group
Papyrus Design Group was a pioneering American video game developer best known for its highly realistic racing simulations, including the acclaimed NASCAR Racing series.
-
D.
Doug Engelbart Institute
The Doug Engelbart Institute is an organization dedicated to advancing the visionary ideas of computing pioneer Douglas Engelbart, particularly in augmenting human intellect and collaborative problem-solving.
-
E.
Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
The Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University is a leading interdisciplinary research and education center focused on the design, study, and engineering of interactive computing systems and user experiences.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nielsen Norman Group Triple: [Donald A. Norman, coFounded, Nielsen Norman Group]
Generated description
Nielsen Norman Group is a leading user experience and usability consulting firm known for its research-based guidance on designing intuitive, human-centered digital products and services.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nielsen Norman Group Target entity description: Nielsen Norman Group is a leading user experience and usability consulting firm known for its research-based guidance on designing intuitive, human-centered digital products and services.
-
A.
Centre for User Involvement
The Centre for User Involvement is a unit within Norway’s public health system that focuses on integrating patients’ and service users’ perspectives into health research, policy, and services.
-
B.
Design Research Unit
Design Research Unit was a pioneering British multidisciplinary design consultancy known for shaping modern corporate identities and public-sector branding in the mid-20th century.
-
C.
University of Maryland Human–Computer Interaction Lab
The University of Maryland Human–Computer Interaction Lab is a pioneering research center known for foundational contributions to user interface design, information visualization, and usability engineering.
-
D.
Papyrus Design Group
Papyrus Design Group was a pioneering American video game developer best known for its highly realistic racing simulations, including the acclaimed NASCAR Racing series.
-
E.
Doug Engelbart Institute
The Doug Engelbart Institute is an organization dedicated to advancing the visionary ideas of computing pioneer Douglas Engelbart, particularly in augmenting human intellect and collaborative problem-solving.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469d899081909103563f209dd944 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd47fa764c8190b1d691f5847b7a05 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd492226888190a014b23e506ab19c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.