Triple

T14342019
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John M. Carroll E355626 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”
“HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science” is an academic book that synthesizes key conceptual approaches in human-computer interaction to support a more rigorous, multidisciplinary scientific foundation for the field.
E1093155 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science” | Statement: [John M. Carroll, hasWritten, “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”
Context triple: [John M. Carroll, hasWritten, “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”]
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering
    The Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering is a specialized graduate program that integrates user-centered design principles with advanced software engineering practices to prepare students for building complex interactive systems.
  • C. GOMS model of human–computer interaction
    The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
  • D. Centre for User Involvement
    The Centre for User Involvement is a unit within Norway’s public health system that focuses on integrating patients’ and service users’ perspectives into health research, policy, and services.
  • E. The Elements of User Experience
    The Elements of User Experience is a foundational book in user experience design that outlines a structured framework for creating effective, user-centered digital products.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”
Triple: [John M. Carroll, hasWritten, “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”]
Generated description
“HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science” is an academic book that synthesizes key conceptual approaches in human-computer interaction to support a more rigorous, multidisciplinary scientific foundation for the field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science”
Target entity description: “HCI Models, Theories, and Frameworks: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science” is an academic book that synthesizes key conceptual approaches in human-computer interaction to support a more rigorous, multidisciplinary scientific foundation for the field.
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering
    The Master of Human-Computer Interaction in Software Engineering is a specialized graduate program that integrates user-centered design principles with advanced software engineering practices to prepare students for building complex interactive systems.
  • C. GOMS model of human–computer interaction
    The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
  • D. Centre for User Involvement
    The Centre for User Involvement is a unit within Norway’s public health system that focuses on integrating patients’ and service users’ perspectives into health research, policy, and services.
  • E. The Elements of User Experience
    The Elements of User Experience is a foundational book in user experience design that outlines a structured framework for creating effective, user-centered digital products.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.