Triple

T14341968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ben Shneiderman E355625 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Encounters with HCI Pioneers
Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
E1093150 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Encounters with HCI Pioneers | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers
Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. “Computing: A Human Activity”
    “Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
  • C. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    The CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems is the premier international academic conference on human–computer interaction, showcasing cutting-edge research on the design, evaluation, and use of interactive technologies.
  • D. ACM SIGCHI awards program
    The ACM SIGCHI awards program is a set of honors presented by the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction to recognize outstanding contributions and impact in the field of human-computer interaction.
  • E. The Humane Interface
    The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers
Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
Generated description
Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers
Target entity description: Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
  • A. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
    The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
  • B. “Computing: A Human Activity”
    “Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
  • C. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    The CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems is the premier international academic conference on human–computer interaction, showcasing cutting-edge research on the design, evaluation, and use of interactive technologies.
  • D. ACM SIGCHI awards program
    The ACM SIGCHI awards program is a set of honors presented by the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction to recognize outstanding contributions and impact in the field of human-computer interaction.
  • E. The Humane Interface
    The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.