Triple
T14341968
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ben Shneiderman |
E355625
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Encounters with HCI Pioneers
Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
|
E1093150
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Encounters with HCI Pioneers | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
-
A.
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
-
B.
“Computing: A Human Activity”
“Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
-
C.
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems is the premier international academic conference on human–computer interaction, showcasing cutting-edge research on the design, evaluation, and use of interactive technologies.
-
D.
ACM SIGCHI awards program
The ACM SIGCHI awards program is a set of honors presented by the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction to recognize outstanding contributions and impact in the field of human-computer interaction.
-
E.
The Humane Interface
The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Encounters with HCI Pioneers]
Generated description
Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encounters with HCI Pioneers Target entity description: Encounters with HCI Pioneers is a book by Ben Shneiderman that presents interviews and reflections with foundational figures in human-computer interaction, documenting the field’s early history and evolution.
-
A.
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
-
B.
“Computing: A Human Activity”
“Computing: A Human Activity” is a collection of essays by computer scientist Peter Naur that explores computing as a human-centered, theory-building activity rather than a purely formal or mathematical discipline.
-
C.
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems is the premier international academic conference on human–computer interaction, showcasing cutting-edge research on the design, evaluation, and use of interactive technologies.
-
D.
ACM SIGCHI awards program
The ACM SIGCHI awards program is a set of honors presented by the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction to recognize outstanding contributions and impact in the field of human-computer interaction.
-
E.
The Humane Interface
The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.