Triple
T14341965
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ben Shneiderman |
E355625
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Craft of Information Visualization
The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
|
E1093148
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Craft of Information Visualization | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Craft of Information Visualization Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
-
A.
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
-
B.
Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams
Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams is a practical book on information design that teaches readers how to craft clear, engaging charts and diagrams, authored by graphic designer and information-graphics specialist Nigel Holmes.
-
C.
IEEE Visualization conference
The IEEE Visualization conference is a premier annual research conference focused on advances in scientific and information visualization, bringing together experts from academia and industry to present and discuss cutting-edge visualization techniques and systems.
-
D.
The Social Life of Information
The Social Life of Information is an influential book by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid that explores how social and organizational contexts shape the way information is created, shared, and used in the digital age.
-
E.
The Joy of Data
The Joy of Data is a documentary presented by mathematician Hannah Fry that explores how data shapes our world in an accessible and engaging way.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Craft of Information Visualization Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
Generated description
The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Craft of Information Visualization Target entity description: The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
-
A.
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
-
B.
Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams
Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams is a practical book on information design that teaches readers how to craft clear, engaging charts and diagrams, authored by graphic designer and information-graphics specialist Nigel Holmes.
-
C.
IEEE Visualization conference
The IEEE Visualization conference is a premier annual research conference focused on advances in scientific and information visualization, bringing together experts from academia and industry to present and discuss cutting-edge visualization techniques and systems.
-
D.
The Social Life of Information
The Social Life of Information is an influential book by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid that explores how social and organizational contexts shape the way information is created, shared, and used in the digital age.
-
E.
The Joy of Data
The Joy of Data is a documentary presented by mathematician Hannah Fry that explores how data shapes our world in an accessible and engaging way.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.