Triple

T14341965
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ben Shneiderman E355625 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Craft of Information Visualization
The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
E1093148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Craft of Information Visualization | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Craft of Information Visualization
Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
  • A. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
    Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
  • B. Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams
    Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams is a practical book on information design that teaches readers how to craft clear, engaging charts and diagrams, authored by graphic designer and information-graphics specialist Nigel Holmes.
  • C. IEEE Visualization conference
    The IEEE Visualization conference is a premier annual research conference focused on advances in scientific and information visualization, bringing together experts from academia and industry to present and discuss cutting-edge visualization techniques and systems.
  • D. The Social Life of Information
    The Social Life of Information is an influential book by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid that explores how social and organizational contexts shape the way information is created, shared, and used in the digital age.
  • E. The Joy of Data
    The Joy of Data is a documentary presented by mathematician Hannah Fry that explores how data shapes our world in an accessible and engaging way.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Craft of Information Visualization
Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, The Craft of Information Visualization]
Generated description
The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Craft of Information Visualization
Target entity description: The Craft of Information Visualization is a foundational book that compiles influential research papers and case studies on designing and evaluating effective visual representations of data and information.
  • A. Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
    Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
  • B. Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams
    Designer’s Guide to Creating Charts and Diagrams is a practical book on information design that teaches readers how to craft clear, engaging charts and diagrams, authored by graphic designer and information-graphics specialist Nigel Holmes.
  • C. IEEE Visualization conference
    The IEEE Visualization conference is a premier annual research conference focused on advances in scientific and information visualization, bringing together experts from academia and industry to present and discuss cutting-edge visualization techniques and systems.
  • D. The Social Life of Information
    The Social Life of Information is an influential book by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid that explores how social and organizational contexts shape the way information is created, shared, and used in the digital age.
  • E. The Joy of Data
    The Joy of Data is a documentary presented by mathematician Hannah Fry that explores how data shapes our world in an accessible and engaging way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.