Triple
T14341963
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ben Shneiderman |
E355625
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Designing the User Interface
"Designing the User Interface" is a foundational textbook in human-computer interaction that systematically presents principles and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
|
E1093146
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Designing the User Interface | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing the User Interface Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface]
-
A.
UI
UI is the standard abbreviation for an Intervention Unit, a measure used to quantify the amount or intensity of a specific intervention.
-
B.
UI
UI is the commonly used abbreviation for the University of Indonesia, one of the country’s leading public universities.
-
C.
UI
UI is the commonly used abbreviation for the University of Iceland, the country’s leading public research university located in Reykjavík.
-
D.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
-
E.
UX
UX is the station code for RAF Uxbridge, a former Royal Air Force station in Uxbridge, west London, historically significant for its role in the Battle of Britain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Designing the User Interface Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, notableWork, Designing the User Interface]
Generated description
"Designing the User Interface" is a foundational textbook in human-computer interaction that systematically presents principles and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Designing the User Interface Target entity description: "Designing the User Interface" is a foundational textbook in human-computer interaction that systematically presents principles and methods for creating effective, user-centered interfaces.
-
A.
UI
UI is the standard abbreviation for an Intervention Unit, a measure used to quantify the amount or intensity of a specific intervention.
-
B.
UI
UI is the commonly used abbreviation for the University of Indonesia, one of the country’s leading public universities.
-
C.
UI
UI is the commonly used abbreviation for the University of Iceland, the country’s leading public research university located in Reykjavík.
-
D.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
-
E.
UX
UX is the station code for RAF Uxbridge, a former Royal Air Force station in Uxbridge, west London, historically significant for its role in the Battle of Britain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.