Triple
T14341949
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ben Shneiderman |
E355625
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Shneiderman
Shneiderman is the surname of Ben Shneiderman, a pioneering computer scientist known for his influential work in human–computer interaction and information visualization.
|
E1093143
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shneiderman | Statement: [Ben Shneiderman, familyName, Shneiderman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shneiderman Context triple: [Ben Shneiderman, familyName, Shneiderman]
-
A.
The Humane Interface
The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
-
B.
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
-
C.
GOMS model of human–computer interaction
The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
-
D.
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
-
E.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Shneiderman Triple: [Ben Shneiderman, familyName, Shneiderman]
Generated description
Shneiderman is the surname of Ben Shneiderman, a pioneering computer scientist known for his influential work in human–computer interaction and information visualization.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shneiderman Target entity description: Shneiderman is the surname of Ben Shneiderman, a pioneering computer scientist known for his influential work in human–computer interaction and information visualization.
-
A.
The Humane Interface
The Humane Interface is a seminal book by computer interface expert Jef Raskin that proposes human-centered principles and design guidelines for more intuitive and efficient user interfaces.
-
B.
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction is a foundational book in the field of human-computer interaction that systematically applies cognitive psychology to the design and evaluation of user interfaces.
-
C.
GOMS model of human–computer interaction
The GOMS model of human–computer interaction is a cognitive modeling framework that predicts user performance by decomposing tasks into goals, operators, methods, and selection rules.
-
D.
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think
Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think is an influential anthology that compiles foundational research and key perspectives on how visual representations support human thinking and data analysis in the field of information visualization.
-
E.
On Designing
"On Designing" is a seminal book by textile artist and designer Anni Albers that explores the principles, processes, and aesthetics of modern design, particularly in weaving and textile work.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.