Triple

T14341907
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philip Wadler E355623 entity
Predicate coAuthored P2389 FINISHED
Object “Linear Types Can Change the World!”
“Linear Types Can Change the World!” is a seminal research paper in programming languages that advocates for the use of linear type systems to improve resource management, safety, and efficiency in software.
E1093142 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Linear Types Can Change the World!” | Statement: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Linear Types Can Change the World!”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Linear Types Can Change the World!”
Context triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Linear Types Can Change the World!”]
  • A. Hindley–Milner type system
    The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
  • B. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • C. A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping
    "A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping" is a foundational computer science paper by Barbara Liskov and Jeannette Wing that formally defines subtyping in terms of behavioral substitutability, underpinning modern object-oriented type theory.
  • D. Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
    "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
  • E. The Definition of Standard ML
    The Definition of Standard ML is the formal language specification that rigorously defines the syntax and semantics of the Standard ML functional programming language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Linear Types Can Change the World!”
Triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Linear Types Can Change the World!”]
Generated description
“Linear Types Can Change the World!” is a seminal research paper in programming languages that advocates for the use of linear type systems to improve resource management, safety, and efficiency in software.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Linear Types Can Change the World!”
Target entity description: “Linear Types Can Change the World!” is a seminal research paper in programming languages that advocates for the use of linear type systems to improve resource management, safety, and efficiency in software.
  • A. Hindley–Milner type system
    The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
  • B. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • C. A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping
    "A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping" is a foundational computer science paper by Barbara Liskov and Jeannette Wing that formally defines subtyping in terms of behavioral substitutability, underpinning modern object-oriented type theory.
  • D. Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
    "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
  • E. The Definition of Standard ML
    The Definition of Standard ML is the formal language specification that rigorously defines the syntax and semantics of the Standard ML functional programming language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.