Triple
T14341905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Philip Wadler |
E355623
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthored |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Monads for functional programming”
“Monads for functional programming” is a seminal paper by Philip Wadler that introduced and popularized the use of monads as a powerful abstraction for structuring effects in functional programming languages, especially Haskell.
|
E1093141
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Monads for functional programming” | Statement: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Monads for functional programming”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Monads for functional programming” Context triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Monads for functional programming”]
-
A.
Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
"Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
-
B.
Metamonads
Metamonads are a diverse group of mostly anaerobic, flagellated protists within the Excavata supergroup, many of which are symbionts or parasites of animals.
-
C.
Landin’s SECD machine
Landin’s SECD machine is an early abstract machine for functional programming languages that introduced a systematic model for evaluating expressions using a stack, environment, control, and dump.
-
D.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
E.
Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus
"Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus" is the seminal 1975 technical report by Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy L. Steele Jr. that introduced the Scheme programming language and demonstrated the power of lexical scoping and first-class procedures in a minimalist Lisp dialect.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Monads for functional programming” Triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “Monads for functional programming”]
Generated description
“Monads for functional programming” is a seminal paper by Philip Wadler that introduced and popularized the use of monads as a powerful abstraction for structuring effects in functional programming languages, especially Haskell.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Monads for functional programming” Target entity description: “Monads for functional programming” is a seminal paper by Philip Wadler that introduced and popularized the use of monads as a powerful abstraction for structuring effects in functional programming languages, especially Haskell.
-
A.
Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
"Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
-
B.
Metamonads
Metamonads are a diverse group of mostly anaerobic, flagellated protists within the Excavata supergroup, many of which are symbionts or parasites of animals.
-
C.
Landin’s SECD machine
Landin’s SECD machine is an early abstract machine for functional programming languages that introduced a systematic model for evaluating expressions using a stack, environment, control, and dump.
-
D.
Hindley–Milner type system
The Hindley–Milner type system is a classical polymorphic type system used in many functional programming languages, notable for enabling type inference without explicit type annotations.
-
E.
Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus
"Scheme: An Interpreter for Extended Lambda Calculus" is the seminal 1975 technical report by Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy L. Steele Jr. that introduced the Scheme programming language and demonstrated the power of lexical scoping and first-class procedures in a minimalist Lisp dialect.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.