Triple

T14341904
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philip Wadler E355623 entity
Predicate coAuthored P2389 FINISHED
Object “The Essence of Functional Programming”
“The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
E1093140 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Essence of Functional Programming” | Statement: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming”
Context triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
  • A. Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
    "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
  • B. ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming
    The ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is a leading annual research conference focused on the design, implementation, theory, and application of functional programming languages and paradigms.
  • C. "Go To Statement Considered Harmful"
    "Go To Statement Considered Harmful" is a famous 1968 letter by Edsger W. Dijkstra that argued against the use of the goto statement in programming, helping to popularize structured programming principles.
  • D. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • E. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming”
Triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
Generated description
“The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming”
Target entity description: “The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
  • A. Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
    "Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
  • B. ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming
    The ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is a leading annual research conference focused on the design, implementation, theory, and application of functional programming languages and paradigms.
  • C. "Go To Statement Considered Harmful"
    "Go To Statement Considered Harmful" is a famous 1968 letter by Edsger W. Dijkstra that argued against the use of the goto statement in programming, helping to popularize structured programming principles.
  • D. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • E. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 completed April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 completed May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.