Triple
T14341904
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Philip Wadler |
E355623
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthored |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“The Essence of Functional Programming”
“The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
|
E1093140
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Essence of Functional Programming” | Statement: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming” Context triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
-
A.
Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
"Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
-
B.
ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming
The ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is a leading annual research conference focused on the design, implementation, theory, and application of functional programming languages and paradigms.
-
C.
"Go To Statement Considered Harmful"
"Go To Statement Considered Harmful" is a famous 1968 letter by Edsger W. Dijkstra that argued against the use of the goto statement in programming, helping to popularize structured programming principles.
-
D.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
E.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming” Triple: [Philip Wadler, coAuthored, “The Essence of Functional Programming”]
Generated description
“The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Essence of Functional Programming” Target entity description: “The Essence of Functional Programming” is a seminal academic paper that distills the core principles and theoretical foundations of functional programming, particularly through the lens of monads and their role in structuring effects.
-
A.
Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs
"Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs" is a landmark 1977 paper that introduced and advocated for functional programming as an alternative to traditional von Neumann architectures, laying theoretical foundations for modern functional languages.
-
B.
ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming
The ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP) is a leading annual research conference focused on the design, implementation, theory, and application of functional programming languages and paradigms.
-
C.
"Go To Statement Considered Harmful"
"Go To Statement Considered Harmful" is a famous 1968 letter by Edsger W. Dijkstra that argued against the use of the goto statement in programming, helping to popularize structured programming principles.
-
D.
Notes on Structured Programming
Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
-
E.
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.