Triple
T14341824
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin C. Pierce |
E355622
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
textbook "Types and Programming Languages"
"Types and Programming Languages" is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces type systems and their role in the design and analysis of programming languages.
|
E1093136
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: textbook "Types and Programming Languages" | Statement: [Benjamin C. Pierce, knownFor, textbook "Types and Programming Languages"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: textbook "Types and Programming Languages" Context triple: [Benjamin C. Pierce, knownFor, textbook "Types and Programming Languages"]
-
A.
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
-
B.
CLtL (Common Lisp the Language) book
CLtL (Common Lisp the Language) is a foundational reference book that defines and explains the Common Lisp programming language.
-
C.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
D.
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs is a seminal computer science textbook by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman that uses the Scheme language to teach fundamental principles of programming and software design.
-
E.
"Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation"
"Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation" is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that systematically develops the theory of automata, formal languages, and computational complexity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: textbook "Types and Programming Languages" Triple: [Benjamin C. Pierce, knownFor, textbook "Types and Programming Languages"]
Generated description
"Types and Programming Languages" is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces type systems and their role in the design and analysis of programming languages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: textbook "Types and Programming Languages" Target entity description: "Types and Programming Languages" is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that systematically introduces type systems and their role in the design and analysis of programming languages.
-
A.
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
-
B.
CLtL (Common Lisp the Language) book
CLtL (Common Lisp the Language) is a foundational reference book that defines and explains the Common Lisp programming language.
-
C.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
D.
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs is a seminal computer science textbook by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman that uses the Scheme language to teach fundamental principles of programming and software design.
-
E.
"Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation"
"Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation" is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that systematically develops the theory of automata, formal languages, and computational complexity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de8e87febc8190a63c668cbd0fd713 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd469bc538819099ed5b7061cf140d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd477d0dd4819084116b385077324c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd4828f44c81908903d1391c83cc60 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.