Triple

T14337148
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schrödinger functional equation in field theory E355493 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Tomonaga–Schwinger equation E71910 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tomonaga–Schwinger equation | Statement: [Schrödinger functional equation in field theory, relatedTo, Tomonaga–Schwinger equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
Context triple: [Schrödinger functional equation in field theory, relatedTo, Tomonaga–Schwinger equation]
  • A. Tomonaga–Schwinger equation chosen
    The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
  • B. Schwinger–Dyson equations
    The Schwinger–Dyson equations are a set of integral equations in quantum field theory that relate correlation functions and encode the full dynamics of a quantum field.
  • C. Bethe–Salpeter equation
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • D. Lippmann–Schwinger equation
    The Lippmann–Schwinger equation is an integral equation in quantum scattering theory that reformulates the Schrödinger equation to describe how incoming waves are transformed into scattered waves by a potential.
  • E. Yang–Yang equation
    The Yang–Yang equation is a fundamental integral equation in statistical mechanics that describes the thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional interacting Bose gases within the Bethe ansatz framework.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8c2241e48190a0c626b3d741966a completed April 14, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd46986758819088750150ad47bae1 completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m.