Triple

T14328626
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ishmael Reed E355279 entity
Predicate movement P81 FINISHED
Object African-American literature E12972 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African-American literature | Statement: [Ishmael Reed, movement, African-American literature]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: African-American literature
Context triple: [Ishmael Reed, movement, African-American literature]
  • A. African American literature chosen
    African American literature is a body of writing by Black Americans that explores their historical experiences, cultural identity, and struggles against racism and oppression, often blending oral traditions, political critique, and artistic innovation.
  • B. African American modernism
    African American modernism is a cultural and artistic movement in the early to mid-20th century in which Black writers, visual artists, and intellectuals experimented with modernist forms to express African American experiences, identities, and social realities.
  • C. Essays on Black American Literature
    Essays on Black American Literature is a critical collection that examines the themes, history, and cultural significance of African American writing.
  • D. African-American culture
    African-American culture is the rich, diverse set of traditions, artistic expressions, social practices, and values developed by African Americans that has profoundly shaped music, language, fashion, and popular culture in the United States and beyond.
  • E. African American studies
    African American studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that examines the history, culture, politics, and experiences of people of African descent, particularly in the United States.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278fa2108190bc0d0e7939c1eb03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8c1c3e70819084b6728ac5c18561 completed April 14, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd4c3d20688190973e37ca38b4afe0 completed May 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:13 a.m.