Triple

T1432662
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lars Onsager E30483 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Martin Gutzwiller
Martin Gutzwiller was a Swiss-American physicist best known for his pioneering work in quantum chaos and the development of the Gutzwiller trace formula.
E163916 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Martin Gutzwiller | Statement: [Lars Onsager, doctoralStudent, Martin Gutzwiller]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin Gutzwiller
Context triple: [Lars Onsager, doctoralStudent, Martin Gutzwiller]
  • A. Mark Kac
    Mark Kac was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics, particularly for linking stochastic processes with partial differential equations.
  • B. Martin David Kruskal
    Martin David Kruskal was an American mathematician and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in soliton theory, nonlinear waves, and general relativity.
  • C. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • D. Andreas Speiser
    Andreas Speiser was a Swiss mathematician known for his work in group theory, algebra, and the history and philosophy of mathematics.
  • E. Horst Kasner
    Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Martin Gutzwiller
Triple: [Lars Onsager, doctoralStudent, Martin Gutzwiller]
Generated description
Martin Gutzwiller was a Swiss-American physicist best known for his pioneering work in quantum chaos and the development of the Gutzwiller trace formula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin Gutzwiller
Target entity description: Martin Gutzwiller was a Swiss-American physicist best known for his pioneering work in quantum chaos and the development of the Gutzwiller trace formula.
  • A. Mark Kac
    Mark Kac was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics, particularly for linking stochastic processes with partial differential equations.
  • B. Martin David Kruskal
    Martin David Kruskal was an American mathematician and physicist renowned for his pioneering work in soliton theory, nonlinear waves, and general relativity.
  • C. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • D. Andreas Speiser
    Andreas Speiser was a Swiss mathematician known for his work in group theory, algebra, and the history and philosophy of mathematics.
  • E. Horst Kasner
    Horst Kasner was a German Protestant pastor best known as the father of former German chancellor Angela Merkel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498fc69ec8190b61722bd4b67c4d2 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c4ddbe208190a68cb000a6970d17 completed March 1, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad016e25808190880a6e637dd2590a completed March 8, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad01f8028881909af95e9f61a17e88 completed March 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad02c618c48190abf3e16d9f85e703 completed March 8, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.