Triple

T14321492
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James W. Flanagan E355099 entity
Predicate legislativeTerm P776 FINISHED
Object 44th United States Congress
The 44th United States Congress was the federal legislature that met from 1875 to 1877 during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, addressing Reconstruction-era issues and post–Civil War economic and political challenges.
E1095903 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 44th United States Congress | Statement: [James W. Flanagan, legislativeTerm, 44th United States Congress]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 44th United States Congress
Context triple: [James W. Flanagan, legislativeTerm, 44th United States Congress]
  • A. 40th United States Congress
    The 40th United States Congress was the federal legislature in session during the early Reconstruction era following the Civil War, overseeing major efforts to reshape the postwar South and expand civil rights.
  • B. 34th United States Congress
    The 34th United States Congress was the federal legislature of the United States that met from 1855 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, amid rising sectional tensions preceding the Civil War.
  • C. 41st United States Congress
    The 41st United States Congress was the federal legislative body that met from 1869 to 1871 during the Reconstruction era, dominated by Republicans and responsible for significant civil rights and enforcement legislation.
  • D. 114th United States Congress
    The 114th United States Congress was the federal legislature in session from 2015 to 2017, marked by Republican control of both chambers during the later years of Barack Obama’s presidency.
  • E. 54th United States Congress
    The 54th United States Congress was the federal legislature of the United States that met from 1895 to 1897 during the presidency of Grover Cleveland, marked by Republican control and debates over economic issues like tariffs and the gold standard.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 44th United States Congress
Triple: [James W. Flanagan, legislativeTerm, 44th United States Congress]
Generated description
The 44th United States Congress was the federal legislature that met from 1875 to 1877 during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, addressing Reconstruction-era issues and post–Civil War economic and political challenges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 44th United States Congress
Target entity description: The 44th United States Congress was the federal legislature that met from 1875 to 1877 during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant, addressing Reconstruction-era issues and post–Civil War economic and political challenges.
  • A. 40th United States Congress
    The 40th United States Congress was the federal legislature in session during the early Reconstruction era following the Civil War, overseeing major efforts to reshape the postwar South and expand civil rights.
  • B. 34th United States Congress
    The 34th United States Congress was the federal legislature of the United States that met from 1855 to 1857 during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, amid rising sectional tensions preceding the Civil War.
  • C. 41st United States Congress
    The 41st United States Congress was the federal legislative body that met from 1869 to 1871 during the Reconstruction era, dominated by Republicans and responsible for significant civil rights and enforcement legislation.
  • D. 114th United States Congress
    The 114th United States Congress was the federal legislature in session from 2015 to 2017, marked by Republican control of both chambers during the later years of Barack Obama’s presidency.
  • E. 54th United States Congress
    The 54th United States Congress was the federal legislature of the United States that met from 1895 to 1897 during the presidency of Grover Cleveland, marked by Republican control and debates over economic issues like tariffs and the gold standard.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278ed42c8190b9f882dcce611347 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de883bf71c8190a9a092a025cf98f0 completed April 14, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd4c394d288190bee966a4e4b3ec58 completed May 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd4e4bae188190a8d1c5b833d58cd8 completed May 8, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4f5782b4819081d32dbef032ac61 completed May 8, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:13 a.m.