Triple

T14317296
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Rules Decisions E354989 entity
Predicate citationAbbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object F.R.D.
F.R.D. is the standard legal citation abbreviation for the case reporter "Federal Rules Decisions," which publishes decisions interpreting the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and related rules.
 E1093272 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: F.R.D. | Statement: [Federal Rules Decisions, citationAbbreviation, F.R.D.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: F.R.D.
Context triple: [Federal Rules Decisions, citationAbbreviation, F.R.D.]
  • A. FRD
    FRD is the station code for a railway station named after U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • B. F.D.
    F.D. is the standard abbreviation of the Latin title "Fidei Defensor," historically used by English and later British monarchs to denote their role as "Defender of the Faith."
  • C. FRO
    FRO is the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code assigned to the Faroe Islands.
  • D. FRAD
    FRAD (Functional Requirements for Authority Data) is an IFLA conceptual model that defines how authority data about names, titles, and subjects should be structured and related to support library cataloging and information retrieval.
  • E. Frist
    Frist is the surname of Bill Frist, an American physician and former U.S. Senate Majority Leader from Tennessee.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: F.R.D.
Triple: [Federal Rules Decisions, citationAbbreviation, F.R.D.]
Generated description
F.R.D. is the standard legal citation abbreviation for the case reporter "Federal Rules Decisions," which publishes decisions interpreting the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and related rules.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: F.R.D.
Target entity description: F.R.D. is the standard legal citation abbreviation for the case reporter "Federal Rules Decisions," which publishes decisions interpreting the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and related rules.
  • A. FRD
    FRD is the station code for a railway station named after U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  • B. F.D.
    F.D. is the standard abbreviation of the Latin title "Fidei Defensor," historically used by English and later British monarchs to denote their role as "Defender of the Faith."
  • C. FRO
    FRO is the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code assigned to the Faroe Islands.
  • D. FRAD
    FRAD (Functional Requirements for Authority Data) is an IFLA conceptual model that defines how authority data about names, titles, and subjects should be structured and related to support library cataloging and information retrieval.
  • E. Frist
    Frist is the surname of Bill Frist, an American physician and former U.S. Senate Majority Leader from Tennessee.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278ed42c8190b9f882dcce611347 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8838e45c819080ee69dd39e3bd43 completed April 14, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd468a3b788190812ff0eed84fd139 completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd473650cc81908fa55e6021161a15 completed May 8, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4851528c81909855c0f8484c278e completed May 8, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:13 a.m.