Triple

T14316454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thelma Golden E354967 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Dawoud Bey
Dawoud Bey is an acclaimed American photographer and educator known for his powerful portraiture exploring African American communities and histories.
E1093249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dawoud Bey | Statement: [Thelma Golden, spouse, Dawoud Bey]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawoud Bey
Context triple: [Thelma Golden, spouse, Dawoud Bey]
  • A. Glenn Ligon
    Glenn Ligon is an American conceptual artist known for his text-based paintings and installations that explore race, language, identity, and the politics of representation.
  • B. Titus Kaphar
    Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist known for reimagining and altering historical paintings to highlight overlooked Black figures and critique the narratives of Western art history.
  • C. Rashid Johnson
    Rashid Johnson is an American contemporary artist known for his conceptual, multimedia works that explore themes of African American identity, history, and cultural symbolism.
  • D. Charles Gaines
    Charles Gaines is an American author and screenwriter best known for co-writing the influential bodybuilding book and film "Pumping Iron."
  • E. Mark Bradford
    Mark Bradford is an American contemporary artist renowned for his large-scale abstract mixed-media collages and installations that explore race, class, and urban experience.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dawoud Bey
Triple: [Thelma Golden, spouse, Dawoud Bey]
Generated description
Dawoud Bey is an acclaimed American photographer and educator known for his powerful portraiture exploring African American communities and histories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dawoud Bey
Target entity description: Dawoud Bey is an acclaimed American photographer and educator known for his powerful portraiture exploring African American communities and histories.
  • A. Glenn Ligon
    Glenn Ligon is an American conceptual artist known for his text-based paintings and installations that explore race, language, identity, and the politics of representation.
  • B. Titus Kaphar
    Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist known for reimagining and altering historical paintings to highlight overlooked Black figures and critique the narratives of Western art history.
  • C. Rashid Johnson
    Rashid Johnson is an American contemporary artist known for his conceptual, multimedia works that explore themes of African American identity, history, and cultural symbolism.
  • D. Charles Gaines
    Charles Gaines is an American author and screenwriter best known for co-writing the influential bodybuilding book and film "Pumping Iron."
  • E. Mark Bradford
    Mark Bradford is an American contemporary artist renowned for his large-scale abstract mixed-media collages and installations that explore race, class, and urban experience.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278ed42c8190b9f882dcce611347 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de8838e45c819080ee69dd39e3bd43 completed April 14, 2026, 6:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd468a3b788190812ff0eed84fd139 completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd473650cc81908fa55e6021161a15 completed May 8, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4851528c81909855c0f8484c278e completed May 8, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:12 a.m.