Triple
T14311737
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hanna v. Plumer |
E354848
|
entity |
| Predicate | federalRuleInvolved |
P113719
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
|
E1091404
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) | Statement: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) Context triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
-
A.
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
-
B.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
-
C.
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
-
D.
United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a comprehensive set of rules governing civil litigation in U.S. federal courts, shaping how lawsuits are filed, conducted, and resolved.
-
E.
FRCP
FRCP is a prestigious post-nominal title awarded to senior physicians who have been elected as Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) Triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
Generated description
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) Target entity description: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
-
A.
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
-
B.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
-
C.
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
-
D.
United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a comprehensive set of rules governing civil litigation in U.S. federal courts, shaping how lawsuits are filed, conducted, and resolved.
-
E.
FRCP
FRCP is a prestigious post-nominal title awarded to senior physicians who have been elected as Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: federalRuleInvolved Context triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
-
A.
federalEntityInvolved
Indicates that a federal-level government body or authority is involved in, associated with, or has jurisdiction over the referenced action or relationship.
-
B.
federalLawAppliesFrom
Indicates that a specified federal law becomes effective or governs starting from a particular point in time or jurisdictional context.
-
C.
federalStatus
Indicates that an entity holds a particular legal or administrative status under federal (national) authority or jurisdiction.
-
D.
usedInFederalSubject
Indicates that something (such as a law, standard, or resource) is applied, implemented, or in effect within a specific federal subject (administrative region) of a country.
-
E.
appliedToStatesOrFederal
Indicates that something (such as a rule, policy, or action) is applicable to either state-level entities, the federal level, or both.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278ed42c8190b9f882dcce611347 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de85b386d0819087d14f3ce84a1997 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 6:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3d3124488190b2ea35949294e297 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3ded77748190b35908e046ccce67 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd3e7425348190abf09c103cc17305 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de2a8f81f08190af737e1654847aa6 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:52 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69de2e07d1f88190bdcd20967e484718 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:12 a.m.