Triple

T14311737
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hanna v. Plumer E354848 entity
Predicate federalRuleInvolved P113719 FINISHED
Object Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
E1091404 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) | Statement: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)
Context triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
  • A. Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
  • B. Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
  • C. Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
  • D. United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a comprehensive set of rules governing civil litigation in U.S. federal courts, shaping how lawsuits are filed, conducted, and resolved.
  • E. FRCP
    FRCP is a prestigious post-nominal title awarded to senior physicians who have been elected as Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)
Triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
Generated description
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)
Target entity description: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1) is a provision of U.S. civil procedure that governs how service of process must be made on individuals in federal civil cases, including the option to waive formal service.
  • A. Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets the time limit and consequences for serving a summons and complaint on a defendant in federal civil cases.
  • B. Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
  • C. Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    Rule 9 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the provision that sets out special pleading requirements in U.S. federal civil cases, including heightened specificity for matters such as fraud, mistake, and special damages.
  • D. United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
    The United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are a comprehensive set of rules governing civil litigation in U.S. federal courts, shaping how lawsuits are filed, conducted, and resolved.
  • E. FRCP
    FRCP is a prestigious post-nominal title awarded to senior physicians who have been elected as Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: federalRuleInvolved
Context triple: [Hanna v. Plumer, federalRuleInvolved, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(d)(1)]
  • A. federalEntityInvolved
    Indicates that a federal-level government body or authority is involved in, associated with, or has jurisdiction over the referenced action or relationship.
  • B. federalLawAppliesFrom
    Indicates that a specified federal law becomes effective or governs starting from a particular point in time or jurisdictional context.
  • C. federalStatus
    Indicates that an entity holds a particular legal or administrative status under federal (national) authority or jurisdiction.
  • D. usedInFederalSubject
    Indicates that something (such as a law, standard, or resource) is applied, implemented, or in effect within a specific federal subject (administrative region) of a country.
  • E. appliedToStatesOrFederal
    Indicates that something (such as a rule, policy, or action) is applicable to either state-level entities, the federal level, or both.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278ed42c8190b9f882dcce611347 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de85b386d0819087d14f3ce84a1997 completed April 14, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d3124488190b2ea35949294e297 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3ded77748190b35908e046ccce67 completed May 8, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3e7425348190abf09c103cc17305 completed May 8, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de2a8f81f08190af737e1654847aa6 completed April 14, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69de2e07d1f88190bdcd20967e484718 completed April 14, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:12 a.m.