Triple
T14298563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States is real party in interest |
E354501
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States v. Armstrong
United States v. Armstrong is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that set a high evidentiary standard for defendants claiming selective prosecution in violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
|
E1091967
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Armstrong | Statement: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Armstrong]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Armstrong Context triple: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Armstrong]
-
A.
Armstrong v. United States
Armstrong v. United States is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that forms part of the Insular Cases, addressing the constitutional rights and legal status of territories acquired by the United States.
-
B.
United States v. Basye
United States v. Basye is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the tax treatment of income assigned to others, particularly in the context of professional partnerships and deferred compensation arrangements.
-
C.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
D.
United States v. Bajakajian
United States v. Bajakajian is a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court case that held, for the first time, that a criminal forfeiture could violate the Eighth Amendment’s Excessive Fines Clause if it is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense.
-
E.
United States v. Henry
United States v. Henry is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that further defined the Sixth Amendment right to counsel by limiting the government’s use of jailhouse informants to deliberately elicit incriminating statements from indicted defendants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Armstrong Triple: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Armstrong]
Generated description
United States v. Armstrong is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that set a high evidentiary standard for defendants claiming selective prosecution in violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Armstrong Target entity description: United States v. Armstrong is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that set a high evidentiary standard for defendants claiming selective prosecution in violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
-
A.
Armstrong v. United States
Armstrong v. United States is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that forms part of the Insular Cases, addressing the constitutional rights and legal status of territories acquired by the United States.
-
B.
United States v. Basye
United States v. Basye is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the tax treatment of income assigned to others, particularly in the context of professional partnerships and deferred compensation arrangements.
-
C.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
D.
United States v. Bajakajian
United States v. Bajakajian is a 1998 U.S. Supreme Court case that held, for the first time, that a criminal forfeiture could violate the Eighth Amendment’s Excessive Fines Clause if it is grossly disproportionate to the gravity of the offense.
-
E.
United States v. Henry
United States v. Henry is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that further defined the Sixth Amendment right to counsel by limiting the government’s use of jailhouse informants to deliberately elicit incriminating statements from indicted defendants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de717cfc948190ace5f1c91283b1c3 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3d2697648190beade47df424a9e5 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd41335b308190b1d49b214d5206a1 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd41fcd8b08190802e54e1c18b58e2 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.