Triple

T14298562
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United States is real party in interest E354501 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object United States v. Cox
United States v. Cox is a 1965 U.S. federal appellate court case that addressed the limits of judicial power over prosecutorial discretion, holding that courts cannot compel a U.S. Attorney to sign an indictment.
E1091966 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Cox | Statement: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Cox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Cox
Context triple: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Cox]
  • A. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • B. United States v. Comstock
    United States v. Comstock is a 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s authority to civilly commit mentally ill, sexually dangerous federal prisoners beyond their release date under the Constitution’s Necessary and Proper Clause.
  • C. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • D. United States v. O'Brien
    United States v. O'Brien is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a federal law banning the destruction of draft cards and established an important test for evaluating government regulation of symbolic speech under the First Amendment.
  • E. United States v. Callender
    United States v. Callender was a prominent 1800 Sedition Act prosecution of journalist James Thomson Callender that became historically significant for the controversial conduct of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase during the trial.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Cox
Triple: [United States is real party in interest, relatedConcept, United States v. Cox]
Generated description
United States v. Cox is a 1965 U.S. federal appellate court case that addressed the limits of judicial power over prosecutorial discretion, holding that courts cannot compel a U.S. Attorney to sign an indictment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Cox
Target entity description: United States v. Cox is a 1965 U.S. federal appellate court case that addressed the limits of judicial power over prosecutorial discretion, holding that courts cannot compel a U.S. Attorney to sign an indictment.
  • A. Reynolds v. United States
    Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
  • B. United States v. Comstock
    United States v. Comstock is a 2010 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s authority to civilly commit mentally ill, sexually dangerous federal prisoners beyond their release date under the Constitution’s Necessary and Proper Clause.
  • C. Printz v. United States
    Printz v. United States is a 1997 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited federal power by holding that Congress cannot compel state or local officials to implement federal regulatory programs.
  • D. United States v. O'Brien
    United States v. O'Brien is a landmark 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a federal law banning the destruction of draft cards and established an important test for evaluating government regulation of symbolic speech under the First Amendment.
  • E. United States v. Callender
    United States v. Callender was a prominent 1800 Sedition Act prosecution of journalist James Thomson Callender that became historically significant for the controversial conduct of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase during the trial.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de717cfc948190ace5f1c91283b1c3 completed April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d2697648190beade47df424a9e5 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd41335b308190b1d49b214d5206a1 completed May 8, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd41fcd8b08190802e54e1c18b58e2 completed May 8, 2026, 1:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.