Triple

T14295715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John R. Swanton E354431 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Indian Tribes of North America E352730 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Indian Tribes of North America | Statement: [John R. Swanton, notableWork, The Indian Tribes of North America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Indian Tribes of North America
Context triple: [John R. Swanton, notableWork, The Indian Tribes of North America]
  • A. The North American Indian
    The North American Indian is a monumental early 20th-century photographic and ethnographic series by Edward S. Curtis documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes across North America.
  • B. Handbook of North American Indians
    The Handbook of North American Indians is a comprehensive, multi-volume reference work published by the Smithsonian Institution that synthesizes anthropological, historical, and cultural information on Indigenous peoples of North America.
  • C. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico chosen
    The *Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico* is a comprehensive early 20th-century reference work compiling ethnographic, historical, and linguistic information on Indigenous peoples and tribes across North America.
  • D. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians
    Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians is George Catlin’s influential 19th-century ethnographic work documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes he encountered in the American West.
  • E. Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico
    *Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Adjacent Coast of the Gulf of Mexico* is a seminal ethnographic and historical study detailing the cultures, histories, and social organization of Indigenous peoples in the lower Mississippi Valley and nearby Gulf Coast region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de717b35ec81908968994e65737c66 completed April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd4682f86881908c9fb210bb9e486a completed May 8, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.