Triple

T14295704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John R. Swanton E354431 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors
Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors is a scholarly historical and ethnographic study of the Creek people and surrounding Indigenous groups in the southeastern United States.
E1091739 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors | Statement: [John R. Swanton, wrote, Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors
Context triple: [John R. Swanton, wrote, Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors]
  • A. Letters, Journals, and Writings on the Creek Indians
    Letters, Journals, and Writings on the Creek Indians is a collected volume of Benjamin Hawkins’s firsthand observations and correspondence documenting the culture, politics, and daily life of the Creek (Muscogee) people in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • B. Myths of the Cherokee
    Myths of the Cherokee is an influential ethnographic collection of Cherokee legends, oral traditions, and cultural history compiled in the late 19th century.
  • C. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians
    Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians is George Catlin’s influential 19th-century ethnographic work documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes he encountered in the American West.
  • D. The North American Indian
    The North American Indian is a monumental early 20th-century photographic and ethnographic series by Edward S. Curtis documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes across North America.
  • E. Cherokee Indians of Robeson County
    The Cherokee Indians of Robeson County is a historical name once used by the state of North Carolina to refer to the Native American community now known as the Lumbee.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors
Triple: [John R. Swanton, wrote, Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors]
Generated description
Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors is a scholarly historical and ethnographic study of the Creek people and surrounding Indigenous groups in the southeastern United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors
Target entity description: Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors is a scholarly historical and ethnographic study of the Creek people and surrounding Indigenous groups in the southeastern United States.
  • A. Letters, Journals, and Writings on the Creek Indians
    Letters, Journals, and Writings on the Creek Indians is a collected volume of Benjamin Hawkins’s firsthand observations and correspondence documenting the culture, politics, and daily life of the Creek (Muscogee) people in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • B. Myths of the Cherokee
    Myths of the Cherokee is an influential ethnographic collection of Cherokee legends, oral traditions, and cultural history compiled in the late 19th century.
  • C. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians
    Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians is George Catlin’s influential 19th-century ethnographic work documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes he encountered in the American West.
  • D. The North American Indian
    The North American Indian is a monumental early 20th-century photographic and ethnographic series by Edward S. Curtis documenting the lives, cultures, and traditions of numerous Native American tribes across North America.
  • E. Cherokee Indians of Robeson County
    The Cherokee Indians of Robeson County is a historical name once used by the state of North Carolina to refer to the Native American community now known as the Lumbee.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de717b35ec81908968994e65737c66 completed April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d246ccc81909e9fe8b4487dcc88 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3eabe838819099664221953ba756 completed May 8, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3f29b2148190931d415d6d5550a6 completed May 8, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.