Triple
T14295663
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alice Cunningham Fletcher |
E354430
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthor |
P398
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Francis La Flesche
Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
|
E1091736
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis La Flesche | Statement: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis La Flesche Context triple: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
-
A.
Henry Standing Bear
Henry Standing Bear was an Oglala Lakota chief and activist best known for initiating the Crazy Horse Memorial to honor the legacy of the Lakota leader and Native American heritage.
-
B.
William M’Intosh
William M’Intosh was a litigant in the landmark 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M’Intosh, which established key principles of American property and Native land rights law.
-
C.
Gladys Tantaquidgeon
Gladys Tantaquidgeon was a Mohegan medicine woman, anthropologist, and cultural preservationist who played a key role in safeguarding and revitalizing Mohegan traditions and history.
-
D.
Dawes Rolls
The Dawes Rolls are historical U.S. government records that list individuals accepted as members of the Five Civilized Tribes, used today as key documentation for determining tribal citizenship and ancestry.
-
E.
Plenty Coups
Plenty Coups was a prominent late-19th- and early-20th-century Crow chief and statesman known for guiding his people through the transition to reservation life and advocating for their interests with the U.S. government.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis La Flesche Triple: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
Generated description
Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis La Flesche Target entity description: Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
-
A.
Henry Standing Bear
Henry Standing Bear was an Oglala Lakota chief and activist best known for initiating the Crazy Horse Memorial to honor the legacy of the Lakota leader and Native American heritage.
-
B.
William M’Intosh
William M’Intosh was a litigant in the landmark 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M’Intosh, which established key principles of American property and Native land rights law.
-
C.
Gladys Tantaquidgeon
Gladys Tantaquidgeon was a Mohegan medicine woman, anthropologist, and cultural preservationist who played a key role in safeguarding and revitalizing Mohegan traditions and history.
-
D.
Dawes Rolls
The Dawes Rolls are historical U.S. government records that list individuals accepted as members of the Five Civilized Tribes, used today as key documentation for determining tribal citizenship and ancestry.
-
E.
Plenty Coups
Plenty Coups was a prominent late-19th- and early-20th-century Crow chief and statesman known for guiding his people through the transition to reservation life and advocating for their interests with the U.S. government.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de717b35ec81908968994e65737c66 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3d246ccc81909e9fe8b4487dcc88 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3eabe838819099664221953ba756 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd3f29b2148190931d415d6d5550a6 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.