Triple

T14295663
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alice Cunningham Fletcher E354430 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Francis La Flesche
Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
E1091736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis La Flesche | Statement: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis La Flesche
Context triple: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
  • A. Henry Standing Bear
    Henry Standing Bear was an Oglala Lakota chief and activist best known for initiating the Crazy Horse Memorial to honor the legacy of the Lakota leader and Native American heritage.
  • B. William M’Intosh
    William M’Intosh was a litigant in the landmark 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M’Intosh, which established key principles of American property and Native land rights law.
  • C. Gladys Tantaquidgeon
    Gladys Tantaquidgeon was a Mohegan medicine woman, anthropologist, and cultural preservationist who played a key role in safeguarding and revitalizing Mohegan traditions and history.
  • D. Dawes Rolls
    The Dawes Rolls are historical U.S. government records that list individuals accepted as members of the Five Civilized Tribes, used today as key documentation for determining tribal citizenship and ancestry.
  • E. Plenty Coups
    Plenty Coups was a prominent late-19th- and early-20th-century Crow chief and statesman known for guiding his people through the transition to reservation life and advocating for their interests with the U.S. government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis La Flesche
Triple: [Alice Cunningham Fletcher, coAuthor, Francis La Flesche]
Generated description
Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis La Flesche
Target entity description: Francis La Flesche was a pioneering Omaha anthropologist and ethnologist, recognized as one of the first Native American professional ethnographers and noted for his influential studies of Plains Indian cultures.
  • A. Henry Standing Bear
    Henry Standing Bear was an Oglala Lakota chief and activist best known for initiating the Crazy Horse Memorial to honor the legacy of the Lakota leader and Native American heritage.
  • B. William M’Intosh
    William M’Intosh was a litigant in the landmark 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M’Intosh, which established key principles of American property and Native land rights law.
  • C. Gladys Tantaquidgeon
    Gladys Tantaquidgeon was a Mohegan medicine woman, anthropologist, and cultural preservationist who played a key role in safeguarding and revitalizing Mohegan traditions and history.
  • D. Dawes Rolls
    The Dawes Rolls are historical U.S. government records that list individuals accepted as members of the Five Civilized Tribes, used today as key documentation for determining tribal citizenship and ancestry.
  • E. Plenty Coups
    Plenty Coups was a prominent late-19th- and early-20th-century Crow chief and statesman known for guiding his people through the transition to reservation life and advocating for their interests with the U.S. government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de717b35ec81908968994e65737c66 completed April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d246ccc81909e9fe8b4487dcc88 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3eabe838819099664221953ba756 completed May 8, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3f29b2148190931d415d6d5550a6 completed May 8, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.