Triple

T14295336
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Steven Givant E354423 entity
Predicate coauthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics
Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics is a scholarly work exploring the interconnections between formal logic, linguistic structure, and the philosophical and mathematical underpinnings of rigorous reasoning.
E1091324 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics | Statement: [Steven Givant, coauthorOf, Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics
Context triple: [Steven Givant, coauthorOf, Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics]
  • A. “Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics”
    “Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics” is a landmark collection of Alfred Tarski’s foundational papers that helped shape modern logic, model theory, and the formal study of truth.
  • B. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • C. The Logical Syntax of Language
    The Logical Syntax of Language is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1934 work that systematically develops a formal, logical framework for analyzing the structure and rules of scientific languages, helping to found logical empiricism and modern philosophy of language.
  • D. New Foundations for Mathematical Logic
    New Foundations for Mathematical Logic is W.V.O. Quine’s influential essay proposing an alternative set theory, known as "New Foundations," aimed at resolving paradoxes while preserving a broad, intuitive universe of sets.
  • E. Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic
    Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic is a scholarly work that systematically applies algebraic techniques to the study and clarification of systems in philosophical logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics
Triple: [Steven Givant, coauthorOf, Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics]
Generated description
Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics is a scholarly work exploring the interconnections between formal logic, linguistic structure, and the philosophical and mathematical underpinnings of rigorous reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics
Target entity description: Logic, Language, and the Foundations of Mathematics is a scholarly work exploring the interconnections between formal logic, linguistic structure, and the philosophical and mathematical underpinnings of rigorous reasoning.
  • A. “Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics”
    “Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics” is a landmark collection of Alfred Tarski’s foundational papers that helped shape modern logic, model theory, and the formal study of truth.
  • B. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • C. The Logical Syntax of Language
    The Logical Syntax of Language is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1934 work that systematically develops a formal, logical framework for analyzing the structure and rules of scientific languages, helping to found logical empiricism and modern philosophy of language.
  • D. New Foundations for Mathematical Logic
    New Foundations for Mathematical Logic is W.V.O. Quine’s influential essay proposing an alternative set theory, known as "New Foundations," aimed at resolving paradoxes while preserving a broad, intuitive universe of sets.
  • E. Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic
    Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic is a scholarly work that systematically applies algebraic techniques to the study and clarification of systems in philosophical logic.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278e17088190b328c5a9d4be74ff completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de717b35ec81908968994e65737c66 completed April 14, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d2281d481909714f8d8cfe71514 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3ded77748190b35908e046ccce67 completed May 8, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3e7425348190abf09c103cc17305 completed May 8, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:11 a.m.