Triple
T1426955
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan |
E30353
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinCity |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tainan, Taiwan |
E58700
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tainan, Taiwan | Statement: [Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan, twinCity, Tainan, Taiwan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tainan, Taiwan Context triple: [Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan, twinCity, Tainan, Taiwan]
-
A.
Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei, Taiwan is the capital and largest city of Taiwan, known as a major political, economic, and cultural center in East Asia.
-
B.
Tainan
chosen
Tainan is a historic city in southern Taiwan known for its well-preserved temples, traditional culture, and status as the island’s former capital.
-
C.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung is a major port city in southern Taiwan known for its heavy industry, modern harborfront, and growing cultural and arts scene.
-
D.
Hualien, Taiwan
Hualien, Taiwan is a coastal city on Taiwan’s east coast known for its proximity to Taroko Gorge, scenic Pacific shoreline, and role as a regional cultural and transportation hub.
-
E.
Taoyuan City
Taoyuan City is a major municipality in northwestern Taiwan known for its rapidly growing urban areas, industrial zones, and proximity to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498fb823c8190a67ce4c4837e641a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c4be7d208190bcfb46239bd72e56 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad016708bc8190af01b10a0f0d6942 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 8 p.m.