Triple

T14269527
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman province of Picenum et Sabina E353741 entity
Predicate combinesTerritoryOf P76183 FINISHED
Object Picenum E70891 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picenum | Statement: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum
Context triple: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
  • A. Picenum chosen
    Picenum was an ancient region on the Adriatic coast of central Italy, inhabited by the Picentes people and later incorporated into the Roman Republic.
  • B. South Picene
    South Picene is an extinct ancient Italic language once spoken in central Italy and known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
  • C. Euganean Hills
    The Euganean Hills are a group of volcanic hills in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for their scenic landscapes, thermal spas, and historic towns.
  • D. Umbrian-Marchigian Apennines
    The Umbrian-Marchigian Apennines are a mountainous region in central Italy characterized by rugged peaks, karst landscapes, and historic hill towns spanning parts of Umbria and the Marche.
  • E. Reatino Apennines
    The Reatino Apennines are a mountainous subrange of the central Apennines in Italy, characterized by rugged peaks and valleys in the area around the city of Rieti.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: combinesTerritoryOf
Context triple: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
  • A. territoryUnifiedWith chosen
    Indicates that two or more territories have been politically or administratively merged into a single unified territorial entity.
  • B. definedTerritoryOf
    Indicates that one entity specifies or establishes the official territorial boundaries or jurisdiction of another entity.
  • C. territoryCorrespondedTo
    Indicates that one territory matched, aligned with, or was equivalent to another territory in scope, boundaries, or designation.
  • D. expandedTerritoryOf
    Indicates that one entity has increased or extended the geographic or jurisdictional area belonging to another entity.
  • E. representedTerritories
    Indicates that one entity serves as the official representative or governing authority for certain territories or geographic areas.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278d25148190abf1a8c8f5f533ad completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de657fe6708190b41de48c43cff647 completed April 14, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda904f8ac8190a4206b6ab6ee812c completed May 8, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de2a7d586c8190846ff242bbf5ac53 completed April 14, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:10 a.m.