Triple
T14269527
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman province of Picenum et Sabina |
E353741
|
entity |
| Predicate | combinesTerritoryOf |
P76183
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Picenum |
E70891
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picenum | Statement: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picenum Context triple: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
-
A.
Picenum
chosen
Picenum was an ancient region on the Adriatic coast of central Italy, inhabited by the Picentes people and later incorporated into the Roman Republic.
-
B.
South Picene
South Picene is an extinct ancient Italic language once spoken in central Italy and known primarily from a small corpus of archaic inscriptions.
-
C.
Euganean Hills
The Euganean Hills are a group of volcanic hills in the Veneto region of northern Italy, known for their scenic landscapes, thermal spas, and historic towns.
-
D.
Umbrian-Marchigian Apennines
The Umbrian-Marchigian Apennines are a mountainous region in central Italy characterized by rugged peaks, karst landscapes, and historic hill towns spanning parts of Umbria and the Marche.
-
E.
Reatino Apennines
The Reatino Apennines are a mountainous subrange of the central Apennines in Italy, characterized by rugged peaks and valleys in the area around the city of Rieti.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: combinesTerritoryOf Context triple: [Roman province of Picenum et Sabina, combinesTerritoryOf, Picenum]
-
A.
territoryUnifiedWith
chosen
Indicates that two or more territories have been politically or administratively merged into a single unified territorial entity.
-
B.
definedTerritoryOf
Indicates that one entity specifies or establishes the official territorial boundaries or jurisdiction of another entity.
-
C.
territoryCorrespondedTo
Indicates that one territory matched, aligned with, or was equivalent to another territory in scope, boundaries, or designation.
-
D.
expandedTerritoryOf
Indicates that one entity has increased or extended the geographic or jurisdictional area belonging to another entity.
-
E.
representedTerritories
Indicates that one entity serves as the official representative or governing authority for certain territories or geographic areas.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278d25148190abf1a8c8f5f533ad |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de657fe6708190b41de48c43cff647 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fda904f8ac8190a4206b6ab6ee812c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 9:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de2a7d586c8190846ff242bbf5ac53 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:52 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:10 a.m.