Triple
T14265571
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics |
E353633
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesEssay |
P27484
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Foundations of the calculus of systems
Foundations of the calculus of systems is a scholarly essay in mathematical logic that develops the basic theoretical framework and principles underlying formal systems and their calculi.
|
E1090257
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of the calculus of systems | Statement: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, Foundations of the calculus of systems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of the calculus of systems Context triple: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, Foundations of the calculus of systems]
-
A.
Inners and Stability of Dynamic Systems
"Inners and Stability of Dynamic Systems" is a seminal work in control theory by Eliahu I. Jury that analyzes the role of inner functions in determining the stability properties of dynamic systems.
-
B.
Nonlinear Control Systems
Nonlinear Control Systems is a foundational textbook by Alberto Isidori that systematically develops the theory and design methods for controlling nonlinear dynamical systems.
-
C.
Lyapunov stability theory
Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
-
D.
The Systems Approach
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
-
E.
Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers
Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers is a widely used textbook that provides a modern, rigorous introduction to control theory and feedback principles for science and engineering students.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of the calculus of systems Triple: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, Foundations of the calculus of systems]
Generated description
Foundations of the calculus of systems is a scholarly essay in mathematical logic that develops the basic theoretical framework and principles underlying formal systems and their calculi.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of the calculus of systems Target entity description: Foundations of the calculus of systems is a scholarly essay in mathematical logic that develops the basic theoretical framework and principles underlying formal systems and their calculi.
-
A.
Inners and Stability of Dynamic Systems
"Inners and Stability of Dynamic Systems" is a seminal work in control theory by Eliahu I. Jury that analyzes the role of inner functions in determining the stability properties of dynamic systems.
-
B.
Nonlinear Control Systems
Nonlinear Control Systems is a foundational textbook by Alberto Isidori that systematically develops the theory and design methods for controlling nonlinear dynamical systems.
-
C.
Lyapunov stability theory
Lyapunov stability theory is a fundamental framework in dynamical systems and control theory that uses energy-like functions to assess the stability of equilibrium points without explicitly solving differential equations.
-
D.
The Systems Approach
The Systems Approach is a seminal work on systems engineering and complex problem-solving authored by engineer and technologist Simon Ramo.
-
E.
Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers
Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers is a widely used textbook that provides a modern, rigorous introduction to control theory and feedback principles for science and engineering students.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd326551b08190ae8fe220a6422339 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.