Triple
T14265570
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics |
E353633
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesEssay |
P27484
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
On definable sets of real numbers
"On definable sets of real numbers" is a seminal essay in mathematical logic and set theory that investigates which subsets of the real line can be precisely characterized or defined within formal systems.
|
E1090256
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On definable sets of real numbers | Statement: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, On definable sets of real numbers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On definable sets of real numbers Context triple: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, On definable sets of real numbers]
-
A.
Tarski’s theorem on the completeness of elementary algebra and geometry
Tarski’s theorem on the completeness of elementary algebra and geometry is a foundational result in mathematical logic showing that the first-order theory of real closed fields (capturing elementary algebra and Euclidean geometry) is complete, decidable, and admits quantifier elimination.
-
B.
arithmetization of syntax
Arithmetization of syntax is a method in mathematical logic that encodes formal language expressions and proofs as natural numbers so that syntactic properties can be studied using arithmetic.
-
C.
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers refers to Richard G. Swan’s landmark result showing that certain invariant fields under finite group actions over the rational numbers are not rational, thereby disproving a general affirmative answer to Noether’s problem in this setting.
-
D.
Ulam problem in set theory
The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
-
E.
Hilbert’s tenth problem
Hilbert’s tenth problem is a famous unsolved question in mathematics that asked for a general algorithm to determine whether any given Diophantine equation has an integer solution, and whose negative answer helped establish fundamental limits of computability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On definable sets of real numbers Triple: [Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, includesEssay, On definable sets of real numbers]
Generated description
"On definable sets of real numbers" is a seminal essay in mathematical logic and set theory that investigates which subsets of the real line can be precisely characterized or defined within formal systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On definable sets of real numbers Target entity description: "On definable sets of real numbers" is a seminal essay in mathematical logic and set theory that investigates which subsets of the real line can be precisely characterized or defined within formal systems.
-
A.
Tarski’s theorem on the completeness of elementary algebra and geometry
Tarski’s theorem on the completeness of elementary algebra and geometry is a foundational result in mathematical logic showing that the first-order theory of real closed fields (capturing elementary algebra and Euclidean geometry) is complete, decidable, and admits quantifier elimination.
-
B.
arithmetization of syntax
Arithmetization of syntax is a method in mathematical logic that encodes formal language expressions and proofs as natural numbers so that syntactic properties can be studied using arithmetic.
-
C.
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers
Swan constructed counterexamples over the rational numbers refers to Richard G. Swan’s landmark result showing that certain invariant fields under finite group actions over the rational numbers are not rational, thereby disproving a general affirmative answer to Noether’s problem in this setting.
-
D.
Ulam problem in set theory
The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
-
E.
Hilbert’s tenth problem
Hilbert’s tenth problem is a famous unsolved question in mathematics that asked for a general algorithm to determine whether any given Diophantine equation has an integer solution, and whose negative answer helped establish fundamental limits of computability.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd326551b08190ae8fe220a6422339 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.