Triple

T14265517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. Donald Monk E353632 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Mathematical Logic
Mathematical Logic is a branch of mathematics and logic that studies formal systems, proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, and set theory to rigorously analyze the foundations of mathematics and reasoning.
E1090245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematical Logic | Statement: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Mathematical Logic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematical Logic
Context triple: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Mathematical Logic]
  • A. Formal Logic
    Formal Logic is a foundational 19th-century work in mathematical logic that systematically develops the principles of symbolic reasoning and inference.
  • B. Symbolic Logic
    Symbolic Logic is a foundational work in mathematical logic by John Venn that systematically develops and popularizes the use of diagrams and algebraic methods to represent logical relations.
  • C. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • D. Philosophy of Logic
    Philosophy of Logic is a work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine that examines the nature, foundations, and implications of logical systems within his broader analytic philosophy.
  • E. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mathematical Logic
Triple: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Mathematical Logic]
Generated description
Mathematical Logic is a branch of mathematics and logic that studies formal systems, proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, and set theory to rigorously analyze the foundations of mathematics and reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mathematical Logic
Target entity description: Mathematical Logic is a branch of mathematics and logic that studies formal systems, proof theory, model theory, recursion theory, and set theory to rigorously analyze the foundations of mathematics and reasoning.
  • A. Formal Logic
    Formal Logic is a foundational 19th-century work in mathematical logic that systematically develops the principles of symbolic reasoning and inference.
  • B. Symbolic Logic
    Symbolic Logic is a foundational work in mathematical logic by John Venn that systematically develops and popularizes the use of diagrams and algebraic methods to represent logical relations.
  • C. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • D. Philosophy of Logic
    Philosophy of Logic is a work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine that examines the nature, foundations, and implications of logical systems within his broader analytic philosophy.
  • E. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b completed April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd326551b08190ae8fe220a6422339 completed May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 completed May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb completed May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.