Triple

T14265516
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. Donald Monk E353632 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
"Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
E1090244 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras | Statement: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
Context triple: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras]
  • A. Baire space ω^ω
    Baire space ω^ω is a fundamental topological space consisting of all infinite sequences of natural numbers with the product topology, serving as a central object in descriptive set theory and topology.
  • B. Ulam problem in set theory
    The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
  • C. Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models
    Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models are set-theoretic constructions using permutations of atoms to demonstrate the independence of certain choice principles from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • D. Gowers dichotomy for Banach spaces
    Gowers dichotomy for Banach spaces is a fundamental result in functional analysis that classifies infinite-dimensional Banach spaces by showing that each contains either a subspace with an unconditional basis or a hereditarily indecomposable subspace.
  • E. Foundations of Set Theory (with Andrey Kolmogorov)
    "Foundations of Set Theory" is a classic 20th-century mathematical text co-authored by Pavel Alexandrov and Andrey Kolmogorov that systematically develops the basic concepts and axioms of set theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
Triple: [J. Donald Monk, hasWritten, Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras]
Generated description
"Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
Target entity description: "Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
  • A. Baire space ω^ω
    Baire space ω^ω is a fundamental topological space consisting of all infinite sequences of natural numbers with the product topology, serving as a central object in descriptive set theory and topology.
  • B. Ulam problem in set theory
    The Ulam problem in set theory is a well-known question posed by Stanislaw Ulam concerning the structure and properties of measurable sets and functions, particularly in relation to homomorphisms and measure-theoretic regularity.
  • C. Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models
    Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models are set-theoretic constructions using permutations of atoms to demonstrate the independence of certain choice principles from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • D. Gowers dichotomy for Banach spaces
    Gowers dichotomy for Banach spaces is a fundamental result in functional analysis that classifies infinite-dimensional Banach spaces by showing that each contains either a subspace with an unconditional basis or a hereditarily indecomposable subspace.
  • E. Foundations of Set Theory (with Andrey Kolmogorov)
    "Foundations of Set Theory" is a classic 20th-century mathematical text co-authored by Pavel Alexandrov and Andrey Kolmogorov that systematically develops the basic concepts and axioms of set theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b completed April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd326551b08190ae8fe220a6422339 completed May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 completed May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb completed May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.