Triple
T14265428
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wacław Sierpiński |
E353630
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Introduction to General Topology
Introduction to General Topology is a foundational mathematical text by Wacław Sierpiński that systematically develops the basic concepts and structures of general topology.
|
E1090232
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Introduction to General Topology | Statement: [Wacław Sierpiński, notableWork, Introduction to General Topology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to General Topology Context triple: [Wacław Sierpiński, notableWork, Introduction to General Topology]
-
A.
"Algebraic Topology"
"Algebraic Topology" is a foundational mathematical text that develops topological concepts using algebraic methods such as homology and cohomology theories.
-
B.
Moscow school of topology
The Moscow school of topology was a prominent mathematical tradition centered in Moscow that made foundational contributions to general and algebraic topology in the 20th century.
-
C.
Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces
The Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces is a fundamental result in topology stating that any product of compact topological spaces is compact, a statement that is equivalent in strength to the axiom of choice.
-
D.
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
-
E.
"Topologie" (with W. Hurewicz)
"Topologie" (with W. Hurewicz) is a foundational textbook in topology co-authored by Heinz Hopf and Witold Hurewicz that helped shape the modern development and teaching of the subject.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Introduction to General Topology Triple: [Wacław Sierpiński, notableWork, Introduction to General Topology]
Generated description
Introduction to General Topology is a foundational mathematical text by Wacław Sierpiński that systematically develops the basic concepts and structures of general topology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Introduction to General Topology Target entity description: Introduction to General Topology is a foundational mathematical text by Wacław Sierpiński that systematically develops the basic concepts and structures of general topology.
-
A.
"Algebraic Topology"
"Algebraic Topology" is a foundational mathematical text that develops topological concepts using algebraic methods such as homology and cohomology theories.
-
B.
Moscow school of topology
The Moscow school of topology was a prominent mathematical tradition centered in Moscow that made foundational contributions to general and algebraic topology in the 20th century.
-
C.
Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces
The Tychonoff theorem for products of compact spaces is a fundamental result in topology stating that any product of compact topological spaces is compact, a statement that is equivalent in strength to the axiom of choice.
-
D.
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
-
E.
"Topologie" (with W. Hurewicz)
"Topologie" (with W. Hurewicz) is a foundational textbook in topology co-authored by Heinz Hopf and Witold Hurewicz that helped shape the modern development and teaching of the subject.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd326551b08190ae8fe220a6422339 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3417e8e88190b099bfe4ba30f364 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37df3dfc8190a594abb2c14e11bb |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.