Triple

T14265204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peano arithmetic E353625 entity
Predicate hasVariant P455 FINISHED
Object second-order Peano arithmetic
Second-order Peano arithmetic is a formal axiomatic system for the natural numbers that uses second-order logic to characterize them categorically up to isomorphism.
E353625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: second-order Peano arithmetic | Statement: [Peano arithmetic, hasVariant, second-order Peano arithmetic]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: second-order Peano arithmetic
Context triple: [Peano arithmetic, hasVariant, second-order Peano arithmetic]
  • A. Peano arithmetic
    Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
  • B. Skolem arithmetic
    Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
  • C. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • D. Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
    Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
  • E. arithmetization of syntax
    Arithmetization of syntax is a method in mathematical logic that encodes formal language expressions and proofs as natural numbers so that syntactic properties can be studied using arithmetic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: second-order Peano arithmetic
Triple: [Peano arithmetic, hasVariant, second-order Peano arithmetic]
Generated description
Second-order Peano arithmetic is a formal axiomatic system for the natural numbers that uses second-order logic to characterize them categorically up to isomorphism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: second-order Peano arithmetic
Target entity description: Second-order Peano arithmetic is a formal axiomatic system for the natural numbers that uses second-order logic to characterize them categorically up to isomorphism.
  • A. Peano arithmetic chosen
    Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
  • B. Skolem arithmetic
    Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
  • C. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • D. Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic
    Gentzen’s consistency proof for arithmetic is a landmark 1930s result in proof theory that established the consistency of Peano arithmetic using transfinite induction up to the ordinal ε₀.
  • E. arithmetization of syntax
    Arithmetization of syntax is a method in mathematical logic that encodes formal language expressions and proofs as natural numbers so that syntactic properties can be studied using arithmetic.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b completed April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd326367348190b4b31b32f4ca5639 completed May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd335a496881908689b5769bb677ae completed May 8, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3445422c8190a22eaa4bef5fdf76 completed May 8, 2026, 12:54 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.