Triple

T14265172
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peano arithmetic E353625 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object Peano axioms
The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
E353625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peano axioms | Statement: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peano axioms
Context triple: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
  • A. Peano arithmetic
    Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
  • B. Robinson arithmetic
    Robinson arithmetic is a weak formal system of arithmetic that captures basic properties of the natural numbers but is strictly weaker and less expressive than full Peano arithmetic.
  • C. Skolem arithmetic
    Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
  • D. Peano notation
    Peano notation is a formal symbolic system for representing natural numbers and arithmetic operations using axioms and successor functions, developed by Giuseppe Peano.
  • E. Euclid's postulates
    Euclid's postulates are the foundational axioms of classical Euclidean geometry, defining basic properties of points, lines, and planes from which the rest of the geometry is logically derived.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peano axioms
Triple: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
Generated description
The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peano axioms
Target entity description: The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
  • A. Peano arithmetic chosen
    Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
  • B. Robinson arithmetic
    Robinson arithmetic is a weak formal system of arithmetic that captures basic properties of the natural numbers but is strictly weaker and less expressive than full Peano arithmetic.
  • C. Skolem arithmetic
    Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
  • D. Peano notation
    Peano notation is a formal symbolic system for representing natural numbers and arithmetic operations using axioms and successor functions, developed by Giuseppe Peano.
  • E. Euclid's postulates
    Euclid's postulates are the foundational axioms of classical Euclidean geometry, defining basic properties of points, lines, and planes from which the rest of the geometry is logically derived.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b completed April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d150b188190a0858ab94f81d9a8 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3e13914c81908f4dcda7f0f6a927 completed May 8, 2026, 1:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3ee3f66081909301276aeee05350 completed May 8, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.