Triple
T14265172
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peano arithmetic |
E353625
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Peano axioms
The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
|
E353625
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peano axioms | Statement: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peano axioms Context triple: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
-
A.
Peano arithmetic
Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
-
B.
Robinson arithmetic
Robinson arithmetic is a weak formal system of arithmetic that captures basic properties of the natural numbers but is strictly weaker and less expressive than full Peano arithmetic.
-
C.
Skolem arithmetic
Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
-
D.
Peano notation
Peano notation is a formal symbolic system for representing natural numbers and arithmetic operations using axioms and successor functions, developed by Giuseppe Peano.
-
E.
Euclid's postulates
Euclid's postulates are the foundational axioms of classical Euclidean geometry, defining basic properties of points, lines, and planes from which the rest of the geometry is logically derived.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peano axioms Triple: [Peano arithmetic, basedOn, Peano axioms]
Generated description
The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peano axioms Target entity description: The Peano axioms are a foundational set of logical principles that formally define the natural numbers and their basic arithmetic properties.
-
A.
Peano arithmetic
chosen
Peano arithmetic is a formal first-order axiomatic system that captures the basic properties of the natural numbers and underpins much of modern mathematical logic and number theory.
-
B.
Robinson arithmetic
Robinson arithmetic is a weak formal system of arithmetic that captures basic properties of the natural numbers but is strictly weaker and less expressive than full Peano arithmetic.
-
C.
Skolem arithmetic
Skolem arithmetic is a fragment of first-order arithmetic focusing on the natural numbers with multiplication but without addition, studied for its distinctive decidability and model-theoretic properties.
-
D.
Peano notation
Peano notation is a formal symbolic system for representing natural numbers and arithmetic operations using axioms and successor functions, developed by Giuseppe Peano.
-
E.
Euclid's postulates
Euclid's postulates are the foundational axioms of classical Euclidean geometry, defining basic properties of points, lines, and planes from which the rest of the geometry is logically derived.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6357a8188190ba518a486521052b |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd3d150b188190a0858ab94f81d9a8 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd3e13914c81908f4dcda7f0f6a927 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd3ee3f66081909301276aeee05350 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:09 a.m.