Triple

T14244866
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Camille Flammarion E353105 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Flammarion Observatory
Flammarion Observatory is a historic French astronomical observatory established by astronomer and author Camille Flammarion, known for its role in popularizing and advancing the study of the stars.
E1091031 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flammarion Observatory | Statement: [Camille Flammarion, founded, Flammarion Observatory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flammarion Observatory
Context triple: [Camille Flammarion, founded, Flammarion Observatory]
  • A. Barnard Observatory
    Barnard Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory at the University of Mississippi, named for astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard and known for its 19th-century role in American observational astronomy.
  • B. Urania observatory
    The Urania observatory is a historic public educational and astronomical institution in Vienna, Austria, known for its planetarium, lectures, and distinctive riverside architecture.
  • C. Las Campanas Observatory
    Las Campanas Observatory is a major astronomical observatory in Chile renowned for its high-quality observing conditions and its role in cutting-edge optical and infrared astronomy.
  • D. Carter Observatory
    Carter Observatory is a public astronomy center and planetarium in Wellington, New Zealand, offering stargazing experiences, educational exhibits, and space science programs.
  • E. Kenwood Observatory
    Kenwood Observatory was a pioneering late-19th-century astronomical facility in Chicago known for early solar research and instrumental innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flammarion Observatory
Triple: [Camille Flammarion, founded, Flammarion Observatory]
Generated description
Flammarion Observatory is a historic French astronomical observatory established by astronomer and author Camille Flammarion, known for its role in popularizing and advancing the study of the stars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flammarion Observatory
Target entity description: Flammarion Observatory is a historic French astronomical observatory established by astronomer and author Camille Flammarion, known for its role in popularizing and advancing the study of the stars.
  • A. Barnard Observatory
    Barnard Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory at the University of Mississippi, named for astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard and known for its 19th-century role in American observational astronomy.
  • B. Urania observatory
    The Urania observatory is a historic public educational and astronomical institution in Vienna, Austria, known for its planetarium, lectures, and distinctive riverside architecture.
  • C. Las Campanas Observatory
    Las Campanas Observatory is a major astronomical observatory in Chile renowned for its high-quality observing conditions and its role in cutting-edge optical and infrared astronomy.
  • D. Carter Observatory
    Carter Observatory is a public astronomy center and planetarium in Wellington, New Zealand, offering stargazing experiences, educational exhibits, and space science programs.
  • E. Kenwood Observatory
    Kenwood Observatory was a pioneering late-19th-century astronomical facility in Chicago known for early solar research and instrumental innovation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278adc7c8190a9218d69bce3c4e6 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6245d6a481909ef665748cd4d64c completed April 14, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd3d1081148190b8830615a34711c0 completed May 8, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd3f09579081908b229d0ad9befea3 completed May 8, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3f5763e48190a4482cc01774adf4 completed May 8, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:08 a.m.