Triple

T14220913
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aspurgus E352487 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Cotys I of the Bosporus
Cotys I of the Bosporus was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom in the 1st century AD, known for ruling a Hellenistic state on the northern shores of the Black Sea under Roman influence.
E1088514 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cotys I of the Bosporus | Statement: [Aspurgus, child, Cotys I of the Bosporus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotys I of the Bosporus
Context triple: [Aspurgus, child, Cotys I of the Bosporus]
  • A. Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
    Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia was a 1st-century BC king who founded the Ariobarzanid dynasty and ruled Cappadocia under the shifting influence of the Roman Republic.
  • B. Prusias I of Bithynia
    Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
  • C. Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
    Ariarathes V of Cappadocia was a 2nd-century BC Hellenistic king known for his pro-Roman policies, cultural patronage, and involvement in the complex power struggles of Asia Minor.
  • D. King of Pontus
    The King of Pontus was the Hellenistic monarch of the ancient kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia, most famously associated with Mithridates VI, who fiercely resisted Roman expansion.
  • E. Bey of Constantine
    The Bey of Constantine was the Ottoman provincial governor and de facto ruler of the Constantine region in eastern Algeria prior to French colonial rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cotys I of the Bosporus
Triple: [Aspurgus, child, Cotys I of the Bosporus]
Generated description
Cotys I of the Bosporus was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom in the 1st century AD, known for ruling a Hellenistic state on the northern shores of the Black Sea under Roman influence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotys I of the Bosporus
Target entity description: Cotys I of the Bosporus was a Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom in the 1st century AD, known for ruling a Hellenistic state on the northern shores of the Black Sea under Roman influence.
  • A. Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
    Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia was a 1st-century BC king who founded the Ariobarzanid dynasty and ruled Cappadocia under the shifting influence of the Roman Republic.
  • B. Prusias I of Bithynia
    Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
  • C. Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
    Ariarathes V of Cappadocia was a 2nd-century BC Hellenistic king known for his pro-Roman policies, cultural patronage, and involvement in the complex power struggles of Asia Minor.
  • D. King of Pontus
    The King of Pontus was the Hellenistic monarch of the ancient kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia, most famously associated with Mithridates VI, who fiercely resisted Roman expansion.
  • E. Bey of Constantine
    The Bey of Constantine was the Ottoman provincial governor and de facto ruler of the Constantine region in eastern Algeria prior to French colonial rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278a06e481908b5d6af0a8afe737 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de6213801c8190a47705cd890b9ae7 completed April 14, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd2813e55881909bdbc6f3c6ef572b completed May 8, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd2b0956948190bf654403ad0b154a completed May 8, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2df66aa48190ae18a4ca1c099c25 completed May 8, 2026, 12:27 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:06 a.m.