Triple

T14217711
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject La Presse E352400 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Émile de Girardin
Émile de Girardin was a pioneering 19th-century French journalist and politician who revolutionized the press by developing mass-circulation, low-cost newspapers funded largely by advertising.
 E1088727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Émile de Girardin | Statement: [La Presse, founder, Émile de Girardin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Émile de Girardin
Context triple: [La Presse, founder, Émile de Girardin]
  • A. Nicolas Lenoir
    Nicolas Lenoir was a French architect best known for designing the historic Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris.
  • B. Urbain Durand
    Urbain Durand was a French Jesuit missionary known for his work in China during the 18th century.
  • C. Charles Laisné
    Charles Laisné was a French architect known for his involvement in the design of Paris’s Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
  • D. Louis de Mollier
    Louis de Mollier was a 17th-century French dancing master and choreographer known for his influence on early French ballet, including teaching the notable choreographer Pierre Beauchamp.
  • E. Charles Rabot
    Charles Rabot was a French geographer, explorer, and glaciologist known for his pioneering expeditions in Arctic regions and contributions to polar research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Émile de Girardin
Triple: [La Presse, founder, Émile de Girardin]
Generated description
Émile de Girardin was a pioneering 19th-century French journalist and politician who revolutionized the press by developing mass-circulation, low-cost newspapers funded largely by advertising.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Émile de Girardin
Target entity description: Émile de Girardin was a pioneering 19th-century French journalist and politician who revolutionized the press by developing mass-circulation, low-cost newspapers funded largely by advertising.
  • A. Nicolas Lenoir
    Nicolas Lenoir was a French architect best known for designing the historic Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris.
  • B. Urbain Durand
    Urbain Durand was a French Jesuit missionary known for his work in China during the 18th century.
  • C. Charles Laisné
    Charles Laisné was a French architect known for his involvement in the design of Paris’s Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
  • D. Louis de Mollier
    Louis de Mollier was a 17th-century French dancing master and choreographer known for his influence on early French ballet, including teaching the notable choreographer Pierre Beauchamp.
  • E. Charles Rabot
    Charles Rabot was a French geographer, explorer, and glaciologist known for his pioneering expeditions in Arctic regions and contributions to polar research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278a06e481908b5d6af0a8afe737 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de621258d4819085f358cd2cf109e4 completed April 14, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd28101e1881909f7a6c0cc762204c completed May 8, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd2b3ae0c0819089bdc277d66b20ae completed May 8, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2f51a2cc81908b222a1830e2c8e4 completed May 8, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:06 a.m.