Triple
T14198116
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rhine frontier |
E351892
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Teutoburg Forest |
E808293
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Teutoburg Forest | Statement: [Rhine frontier, significantEvent, Battle of Teutoburg Forest]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Teutoburg Forest Context triple: [Rhine frontier, significantEvent, Battle of Teutoburg Forest]
-
A.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
chosen
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a pivotal 9 AD ambush in which Germanic tribes annihilated three Roman legions, halting Roman expansion into Germania and reshaping the empire’s northern frontier.
-
B.
Teutoburgium
Teutoburgium was an important Roman settlement and military center located in the province of Pannonia Inferior along the Danube frontier.
-
C.
Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest is a low, wooded mountain range in northwestern Germany, historically famous as the site of the 9 CE battle in which Germanic tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions.
-
D.
Battle of the Angrivarian Wall
The Battle of the Angrivarian Wall was a decisive engagement in 16 AD during the Roman campaigns in Germania, where Germanicus defeated Arminius and the Germanic tribes in a follow-up clash to earlier battles in the region.
-
E.
Battle of Arausio
The Battle of Arausio was a catastrophic Roman defeat in 105 BC against migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes, which exposed the Republic’s military weaknesses and paved the way for Gaius Marius’s sweeping army reforms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827894ac0819097803e57f3227b23 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de61e30f208190b61c1c7bd3501156 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd194d14008190a74021ff5a3e51d1 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:04 a.m.