Triple

T14193070
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sturge E351761 entity
Predicate etymologicalRelation P2530 FINISHED
Object Sturgis (surname)
Sturgis is an English surname, historically derived from given names like Sturge and associated with families of Anglo-Norman and English origin.
E1085241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sturgis (surname) | Statement: [Sturge, etymologicalRelation, Sturgis (surname)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturgis (surname)
Context triple: [Sturge, etymologicalRelation, Sturgis (surname)]
  • A. Howard (surname)
    Howard is an English-language surname of Anglo-Norman and sometimes Irish origin, borne by numerous notable figures in politics, entertainment, and other fields.
  • B. Smith (surname)
    Smith is a common English occupational surname originally denoting a metalworker or blacksmith.
  • C. Scott (surname)
    Scott is a common English and Scottish surname historically associated with people from Scotland or of Scottish descent.
  • D. Douglas (surname)
    Douglas (surname) is a Scottish family name of Gaelic origin historically associated with a powerful Lowland clan and widely borne in English-speaking countries.
  • E. Starkweather family (inferred namesake)
    The Starkweather family is a historically significant family whose legacy and contributions to their community led to buildings such as Starkweather Hall being named in their honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sturgis (surname)
Triple: [Sturge, etymologicalRelation, Sturgis (surname)]
Generated description
Sturgis is an English surname, historically derived from given names like Sturge and associated with families of Anglo-Norman and English origin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturgis (surname)
Target entity description: Sturgis is an English surname, historically derived from given names like Sturge and associated with families of Anglo-Norman and English origin.
  • A. Howard (surname)
    Howard is an English-language surname of Anglo-Norman and sometimes Irish origin, borne by numerous notable figures in politics, entertainment, and other fields.
  • B. Smith (surname)
    Smith is a common English occupational surname originally denoting a metalworker or blacksmith.
  • C. Scott (surname)
    Scott is a common English and Scottish surname historically associated with people from Scotland or of Scottish descent.
  • D. Douglas (surname)
    Douglas (surname) is a Scottish family name of Gaelic origin historically associated with a powerful Lowland clan and widely borne in English-speaking countries.
  • E. Starkweather family (inferred namesake)
    The Starkweather family is a historically significant family whose legacy and contributions to their community led to buildings such as Starkweather Hall being named in their honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827894ac0819097803e57f3227b23 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61e0a52081908213aa6e548d4418 completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd194951d481909a8e81f2d09feefa completed May 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd1b2ace9c8190a7458e5c43a3c3d6 completed May 7, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd1c61b994819081dcc92ae33772ed completed May 7, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:04 a.m.