Triple
T14184944
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frits Bolkestein |
E351550
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bolkestein Directive
The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
|
E351550
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bolkestein Directive | Statement: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bolkestein Directive Context triple: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
-
A.
Bolkestein
Bolkestein is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Frits Bolkestein, a prominent Dutch politician and former European Commissioner.
-
B.
Fischler reform
The Fischler reform was a major early-2000s overhaul of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy that shifted support away from production-linked subsidies toward more market-oriented and environmentally focused payments.
-
C.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.
-
D.
Council Directive 79/409/EEC
Council Directive 79/409/EEC was the original European Union legislation establishing comprehensive protection and conservation measures for all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
-
E.
Europol Regulation
The Europol Regulation is the European Union law that establishes the mandate, structure, and functioning of the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) to support and strengthen member states’ efforts in preventing and combating serious crime and terrorism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bolkestein Directive Triple: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
Generated description
The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bolkestein Directive Target entity description: The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
-
A.
Bolkestein
chosen
Bolkestein is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Frits Bolkestein, a prominent Dutch politician and former European Commissioner.
-
B.
Fischler reform
The Fischler reform was a major early-2000s overhaul of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy that shifted support away from production-linked subsidies toward more market-oriented and environmentally focused payments.
-
C.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.
-
D.
Council Directive 79/409/EEC
Council Directive 79/409/EEC was the original European Union legislation establishing comprehensive protection and conservation measures for all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
-
E.
Europol Regulation
The Europol Regulation is the European Union law that establishes the mandate, structure, and functioning of the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) to support and strengthen member states’ efforts in preventing and combating serious crime and terrorism.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de61cd5778819092a03597bcdcc182 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd32497780819092e2d2ffe2a9dcaf |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd331562308190a0a2dfcc4a0d26a0 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd338f13dc8190b264534ed9a78cb5 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:03 a.m.