Triple

T14184944
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frits Bolkestein E351550 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Bolkestein Directive
The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
E351550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bolkestein Directive | Statement: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bolkestein Directive
Context triple: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
  • A. Bolkestein
    Bolkestein is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Frits Bolkestein, a prominent Dutch politician and former European Commissioner.
  • B. Fischler reform
    The Fischler reform was a major early-2000s overhaul of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy that shifted support away from production-linked subsidies toward more market-oriented and environmentally focused payments.
  • C. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.
  • D. Council Directive 79/409/EEC
    Council Directive 79/409/EEC was the original European Union legislation establishing comprehensive protection and conservation measures for all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
  • E. Europol Regulation
    The Europol Regulation is the European Union law that establishes the mandate, structure, and functioning of the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) to support and strengthen member states’ efforts in preventing and combating serious crime and terrorism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bolkestein Directive
Triple: [Frits Bolkestein, notableWork, Bolkestein Directive]
Generated description
The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bolkestein Directive
Target entity description: The Bolkestein Directive is a controversial European Union proposal aimed at liberalizing the internal market for services by reducing regulatory barriers between member states.
  • A. Bolkestein chosen
    Bolkestein is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Frits Bolkestein, a prominent Dutch politician and former European Commissioner.
  • B. Fischler reform
    The Fischler reform was a major early-2000s overhaul of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy that shifted support away from production-linked subsidies toward more market-oriented and environmentally focused payments.
  • C. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
    The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is one of the EU’s primary founding treaties, setting out its institutional framework, policy competences, and detailed rules governing the functioning of the Union’s internal market and other key areas.
  • D. Council Directive 79/409/EEC
    Council Directive 79/409/EEC was the original European Union legislation establishing comprehensive protection and conservation measures for all wild bird species and their habitats across member states.
  • E. Europol Regulation
    The Europol Regulation is the European Union law that establishes the mandate, structure, and functioning of the EU Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) to support and strengthen member states’ efforts in preventing and combating serious crime and terrorism.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61cd5778819092a03597bcdcc182 completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd32497780819092e2d2ffe2a9dcaf completed May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd331562308190a0a2dfcc4a0d26a0 completed May 8, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd338f13dc8190b264534ed9a78cb5 completed May 8, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:03 a.m.