Triple

T14184590
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject German Securities Trading Act E351540 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object European Union Market Abuse Directive
The European Union Market Abuse Directive is an EU legislative framework designed to prevent insider dealing and market manipulation by harmonizing rules on market integrity and investor protection across member states.
E513404 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Union Market Abuse Directive | Statement: [German Securities Trading Act, basedOn, European Union Market Abuse Directive]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Union Market Abuse Directive
Context triple: [German Securities Trading Act, basedOn, European Union Market Abuse Directive]
  • A. European Market Infrastructure Regulation
    The European Market Infrastructure Regulation is an EU legislative framework that increases transparency and reduces systemic risk in over-the-counter derivatives and other financial markets through central clearing, reporting, and risk mitigation requirements.
  • B. Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II
    Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) is a comprehensive European Union regulatory framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by governing how investment services are provided and traded across the EU.
  • C. Capital Markets Union
    The Capital Markets Union is a European Union initiative aimed at creating a single, integrated capital market across member states to improve access to finance, diversify funding sources, and strengthen financial stability.
  • D. European Union anti-money laundering directives
    The European Union anti-money laundering directives are a series of EU-wide legal measures that require member states to prevent, detect, and prosecute money laundering and terrorist financing through harmonized rules for financial institutions and other obliged entities.
  • E. Market Abuse Regulation
    Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Union Market Abuse Directive
Triple: [German Securities Trading Act, basedOn, European Union Market Abuse Directive]
Generated description
The European Union Market Abuse Directive is an EU legislative framework designed to prevent insider dealing and market manipulation by harmonizing rules on market integrity and investor protection across member states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Union Market Abuse Directive
Target entity description: The European Union Market Abuse Directive is an EU legislative framework designed to prevent insider dealing and market manipulation by harmonizing rules on market integrity and investor protection across member states.
  • A. European Market Infrastructure Regulation
    The European Market Infrastructure Regulation is an EU legislative framework that increases transparency and reduces systemic risk in over-the-counter derivatives and other financial markets through central clearing, reporting, and risk mitigation requirements.
  • B. Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II
    Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) is a comprehensive European Union regulatory framework that strengthens investor protection and transparency in financial markets by governing how investment services are provided and traded across the EU.
  • C. Capital Markets Union
    The Capital Markets Union is a European Union initiative aimed at creating a single, integrated capital market across member states to improve access to finance, diversify funding sources, and strengthen financial stability.
  • D. European Union anti-money laundering directives
    The European Union anti-money laundering directives are a series of EU-wide legal measures that require member states to prevent, detect, and prosecute money laundering and terrorist financing through harmonized rules for financial institutions and other obliged entities.
  • E. Market Abuse Regulation chosen
    Market Abuse Regulation is a key EU legal framework designed to prevent insider dealing, market manipulation, and other abusive practices in financial markets, thereby enhancing market integrity and investor protection.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61cc0a848190b660095972b1223b completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcf81285c481908a5594bcb3304981 completed May 7, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd06a6e5d08190906cca66b2dcf565 completed May 7, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd07116e74819089aa9f75a11c6531 completed May 7, 2026, 9:41 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:03 a.m.