Triple
T14179182
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northern Bulgaria |
E351408
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lovech |
E321804
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lovech | Statement: [Northern Bulgaria, hasCity, Lovech]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lovech Context triple: [Northern Bulgaria, hasCity, Lovech]
-
A.
Lovech
chosen
Lovech is a historic city in north-central Bulgaria, known for its medieval fortress, picturesque old town, and important role during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Kladovo
Kladovo is a small Serbian town on the right bank of the Danube River, known for its riverside setting, nearby hydroelectric dam, and proximity to the Iron Gates gorge on the border with Romania.
-
C.
Lučenec
Lučenec is a town in southern Slovakia known as a regional center of trade, transport, and culture in the Novohrad area.
-
D.
Karlovo
Karlovo is a historic town in central Bulgaria, known as the birthplace of national hero Vasil Levski and as a gateway to the Balkan Mountains.
-
E.
Viminacium
Viminacium was a major Roman city and military camp on the Danube, located in the province of Moesia (in present-day Serbia), known for its strategic importance and extensive archaeological remains.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de61c90abc8190a9b9dc1f50db59fa |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fec86c6c6c8190957e398e3dcdd840 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:02 a.m.