Triple
T14179093
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Eparchius Avitus |
E351405
|
entity |
| Predicate | residence |
P75
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand)
Arvernum, later known as Clermont-Ferrand, was an important Gallo-Roman city in Roman Gaul that served as a regional political and cultural center.
|
E1084641
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand) | Statement: [Eparchius Avitus, residence, Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand) Context triple: [Eparchius Avitus, residence, Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand)]
-
A.
Augustodunum
Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
-
B.
Allobroges
The Allobroges were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gaul, primarily inhabiting the region between the Rhône River and the Alps in what is now southeastern France.
-
C.
Tarascon
Tarascon is a historic town in southern France, known for its medieval castle and Provençal heritage along the lower Rhône Valley.
-
D.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
E.
Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum
The Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum was an important ancient urban and administrative center in southwestern Gaul, whose remains form a major archaeological site in the Comminges region of modern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand) Triple: [Eparchius Avitus, residence, Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand)]
Generated description
Arvernum, later known as Clermont-Ferrand, was an important Gallo-Roman city in Roman Gaul that served as a regional political and cultural center.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand) Target entity description: Arvernum, later known as Clermont-Ferrand, was an important Gallo-Roman city in Roman Gaul that served as a regional political and cultural center.
-
A.
Augustodunum
Augustodunum was the principal Roman city of the Aedui in central Gaul, known today as Autun in eastern France.
-
B.
Allobroges
The Allobroges were an ancient Celtic tribe of Gaul, primarily inhabiting the region between the Rhône River and the Alps in what is now southeastern France.
-
C.
Tarascon
Tarascon is a historic town in southern France, known for its medieval castle and Provençal heritage along the lower Rhône Valley.
-
D.
Noviomagus
Noviomagus is an ancient Roman place-name used for several settlements in the western provinces of the Roman Empire, notably including the town later known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum (modern Nijmegen in the Netherlands).
-
E.
Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum
The Roman city of Lugdunum Convenarum was an important ancient urban and administrative center in southwestern Gaul, whose remains form a major archaeological site in the Comminges region of modern France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de61c90abc8190a9b9dc1f50db59fa |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcf80f03a48190a5374fb6374255a8 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 8:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd09b00dc48190bec9853e3dc78f26 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd0a4c377c81909af76e8bd47e2f2a |
completed | May 7, 2026, 9:55 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:02 a.m.