Triple

T14168773
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dukawa E351148 entity
Predicate language P15 FINISHED
Object Dukawa language
The Dukawa language is a Kainji language of the Niger-Congo family spoken by the Dukawa people in northwestern Nigeria.
E1082887 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukawa language | Statement: [Dukawa, language, Dukawa language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukawa language
Context triple: [Dukawa, language, Dukawa language]
  • A. Daakaka language
    The Daakaka language is an Oceanic language spoken by communities on Ambrym Island in Vanuatu.
  • B. Dawan language
    The Dawan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in West Timor, Indonesia, by the Atoni people.
  • C. Uduk language
    The Uduk language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken primarily by the Uduk people of eastern Sudan and western Ethiopia.
  • D. Kuku language
    The Kuku language is a Western Nilotic language spoken primarily by the Kuku people of South Sudan and neighboring regions.
  • E. Yakoma language
    The Yakoma language is a Ubangian language spoken by the Yakoma people of the Central African Republic and neighboring regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dukawa language
Triple: [Dukawa, language, Dukawa language]
Generated description
The Dukawa language is a Kainji language of the Niger-Congo family spoken by the Dukawa people in northwestern Nigeria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukawa language
Target entity description: The Dukawa language is a Kainji language of the Niger-Congo family spoken by the Dukawa people in northwestern Nigeria.
  • A. Daakaka language
    The Daakaka language is an Oceanic language spoken by communities on Ambrym Island in Vanuatu.
  • B. Dawan language
    The Dawan language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in West Timor, Indonesia, by the Atoni people.
  • C. Uduk language
    The Uduk language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken primarily by the Uduk people of eastern Sudan and western Ethiopia.
  • D. Kuku language
    The Kuku language is a Western Nilotic language spoken primarily by the Kuku people of South Sudan and neighboring regions.
  • E. Yakoma language
    The Yakoma language is a Ubangian language spoken by the Yakoma people of the Central African Republic and neighboring regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278775fc8190b0802d22ca2f495d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61b472288190b4a271daa54aa6cd completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcf7f779248190921c85f99f587296 completed May 7, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcf8bb58ac81908e66156a805edda8 completed May 7, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcf93b528c81908c0ee11908d25574 completed May 7, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1 a.m.