Triple

T1416155
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Boulton Paul Defiant E31921 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object No. 141 Squadron RAF
No. 141 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force fighter unit that served during the Second World War, notably operating turret-armed night fighters in the air defense of Britain.
 E179028 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: No. 141 Squadron RAF | Statement: [Boulton Paul Defiant, usedBy, No. 141 Squadron RAF]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 141 Squadron RAF
Context triple: [Boulton Paul Defiant, usedBy, No. 141 Squadron RAF]
  • A. No. 14 Squadron RAF
    No. 14 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles including reconnaissance, strike, and intelligence-gathering missions.
  • B. No. 41 Squadron RAF
    No. 41 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit with a long operational history, known for its roles in both world wars and its later function as a test and evaluation squadron for frontline aircraft.
  • C. No. 101 Squadron RAF
    No. 101 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles ranging from World War II bomber missions to modern air-to-air refuelling and transport operations.
  • D. No. 11 Squadron RAF
    No. 11 Squadron RAF is a long-established Royal Air Force fighter unit known for its air defence and combat roles across both World Wars and into the modern era.
  • E. No. 201 Squadron RAF
    No. 201 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit historically known for its maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare roles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: No. 141 Squadron RAF
Triple: [Boulton Paul Defiant, usedBy, No. 141 Squadron RAF]
Generated description
No. 141 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force fighter unit that served during the Second World War, notably operating turret-armed night fighters in the air defense of Britain.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: No. 141 Squadron RAF
Target entity description: No. 141 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force fighter unit that served during the Second World War, notably operating turret-armed night fighters in the air defense of Britain.
  • A. No. 14 Squadron RAF
    No. 14 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles including reconnaissance, strike, and intelligence-gathering missions.
  • B. No. 41 Squadron RAF
    No. 41 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit with a long operational history, known for its roles in both world wars and its later function as a test and evaluation squadron for frontline aircraft.
  • C. No. 101 Squadron RAF
    No. 101 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force flying unit with a long operational history, known for roles ranging from World War II bomber missions to modern air-to-air refuelling and transport operations.
  • D. No. 11 Squadron RAF
    No. 11 Squadron RAF is a long-established Royal Air Force fighter unit known for its air defence and combat roles across both World Wars and into the modern era.
  • E. No. 201 Squadron RAF
    No. 201 Squadron RAF is a Royal Air Force unit historically known for its maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare roles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49919a994819086528951bc224775 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c402b1648190b87802d9beb2712e completed March 1, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad400e0a8c8190956ec444b86aa28c completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad4124554c819080978ca73a2c1404 completed March 8, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad41968e4c8190b843b97e18ac9968 completed March 8, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.