Triple

T14160372
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ledoux criterion E350920 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Paul Ledoux
Paul Ledoux was a Belgian astrophysicist known for his influential work on stellar structure and stability, including the development of the Ledoux criterion for convection in stars.
E1084173 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Ledoux | Statement: [Ledoux criterion, namedAfter, Paul Ledoux]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Ledoux
Context triple: [Ledoux criterion, namedAfter, Paul Ledoux]
  • A. Charles Daoust
    Charles Daoust was a 19th-century Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician from Quebec associated with the radical liberal Parti rouge movement.
  • B. Kevin Lepage
    Kevin Lepage is an American professional stock car racing driver best known for his intermittent NASCAR Cup and Xfinity Series appearances from the 1990s through the 2000s.
  • C. Ian Laperrière
    Ian Laperrière is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played over 1,000 NHL games, primarily known for his gritty, hard-working style and leadership.
  • D. Ian LeFeuvre
    Ian LeFeuvre is a Canadian composer, songwriter, and producer known for his work in film, television, and popular music.
  • E. Paul Gervais
    Paul Gervais was a French painter known for his large-scale decorative works and allegorical murals in prominent public buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Ledoux
Triple: [Ledoux criterion, namedAfter, Paul Ledoux]
Generated description
Paul Ledoux was a Belgian astrophysicist known for his influential work on stellar structure and stability, including the development of the Ledoux criterion for convection in stars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Ledoux
Target entity description: Paul Ledoux was a Belgian astrophysicist known for his influential work on stellar structure and stability, including the development of the Ledoux criterion for convection in stars.
  • A. Charles Daoust
    Charles Daoust was a 19th-century Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician from Quebec associated with the radical liberal Parti rouge movement.
  • B. Kevin Lepage
    Kevin Lepage is an American professional stock car racing driver best known for his intermittent NASCAR Cup and Xfinity Series appearances from the 1990s through the 2000s.
  • C. Ian Laperrière
    Ian Laperrière is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played over 1,000 NHL games, primarily known for his gritty, hard-working style and leadership.
  • D. Ian LeFeuvre
    Ian LeFeuvre is a Canadian composer, songwriter, and producer known for his work in film, television, and popular music.
  • E. Paul Gervais
    Paul Gervais was a French painter known for his large-scale decorative works and allegorical murals in prominent public buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278775fc8190b0802d22ca2f495d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61393f308190bb357e2bd1916f94 completed April 14, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcf7f166988190a96d01fb4bd1438e completed May 7, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd05f31d9c81908b12befa499fae08 completed May 7, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd068196fc8190b0c5620c754d2a5c completed May 7, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:59 a.m.