Triple

T14159893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject early Christians in Bithynia E350908 entity
Predicate primarySourceAddressee P92617 FINISHED
Object Emperor Trajan E13462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Trajan | Statement: [early Christians in Bithynia, primarySourceAddressee, Emperor Trajan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trajan
Context triple: [early Christians in Bithynia, primarySourceAddressee, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. Trajan chosen
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • B. Hadrian
    Hadrian is the British designation for the Waco CG-4, a World War II-era military transport glider used primarily for airborne operations.
  • C. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • D. Hadrien
    Hadrien is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Hadrianus and historically associated with the Roman emperor Hadrian.
  • E. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primarySourceAddressee
Context triple: [early Christians in Bithynia, primarySourceAddressee, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. primaryRecipient
    Indicates the entity that is the main or principal receiver of something, such as a message, resource, or benefit, in a given context.
  • B. addresseeOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the intended recipient or target audience of a communication, message, or expression from another entity.
  • C. normAddressee
    Indicates that a particular entity is the socially or conventionally appropriate recipient or target of an utterance, message, or communicative act.
  • D. addresseeDescription
    Indicates that one entity provides a descriptive characterization or identifying information about the addressee of a communication or message.
  • E. principalInterlocutor
    Indicates that one entity serves as the main or primary conversational partner or speaker in an interaction with another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278775fc8190b0802d22ca2f495d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61393f308190bb357e2bd1916f94 completed April 14, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd7a2fdd7c8190b2ebf5a18c8039f2 completed May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de05b8434c81908c33b1b513463b12 completed April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:59 a.m.