Triple

T14159633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sarmizegetusa Regia E350901 entity
Predicate distinctFrom P1612 FINISHED
Object Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa was the Roman capital of the province of Dacia, founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars and developed as a major urban, military, and administrative center.
E1087021 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa | Statement: [Sarmizegetusa Regia, distinctFrom, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Context triple: [Sarmizegetusa Regia, distinctFrom, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa]
  • A. Ulpia Severina
    Ulpia Severina was a Roman empress of the 3rd century, notable as the wife of Emperor Aurelian and possibly a brief ruler in her own right after his death.
  • B. Sarmizegetusa Regia
    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
  • C. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • D. Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana)
    Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) is an ancient Roman imperial palace and memorial complex in present-day Serbia, best known as the monumental residence and mausoleum of Emperor Galerius and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • E. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Triple: [Sarmizegetusa Regia, distinctFrom, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa]
Generated description
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa was the Roman capital of the province of Dacia, founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars and developed as a major urban, military, and administrative center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Target entity description: Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa was the Roman capital of the province of Dacia, founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars and developed as a major urban, military, and administrative center.
  • A. Ulpia Severina
    Ulpia Severina was a Roman empress of the 3rd century, notable as the wife of Emperor Aurelian and possibly a brief ruler in her own right after his death.
  • B. Sarmizegetusa Regia
    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the fortified mountain capital of the ancient Dacian kingdom, renowned as its political, religious, and military center before being conquered by the Romans.
  • C. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • D. Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana)
    Gamzigrad (Felix Romuliana) is an ancient Roman imperial palace and memorial complex in present-day Serbia, best known as the monumental residence and mausoleum of Emperor Galerius and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • E. Plotina
    Plotina was a Roman empress and wife of Emperor Trajan, noted for her virtue, philosophical interests, and influence at court during the early 2nd century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278775fc8190b0802d22ca2f495d completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61393f308190bb357e2bd1916f94 completed April 14, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd2804956c81909409fba998a87866 completed May 8, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd2a8d7b0c81908c80de21f7922f0a completed May 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2b0c9b188190a7f096429aa92419 completed May 8, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:58 a.m.